Anna drives a car from city A to city B with a constant speed. If she increases the speed by 25%, by how many percent of time she will save?
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Since the distance is the same,
v t 1 = 4 5 v t 2
Which means that
t 2 = 5 4 t 1
The time is shortened by 5 1 or 20% of the time of the first trip.
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Travelling time t is inversely proportional to speed v or t ∝ v 1 . Therefore,
t 1 t 2 = v 2 v 1 = 1 . 2 5 v 1 v 1 = 0 . 8 ⇒ t 2 = 0 . 8 t 1
The ratio of time saved:
t 1 t 1 − t 2 = t 1 ( 1 − 0 . 8 ) t 1 = 0 . 2 = 2 0 %