Increase speed

Algebra Level 2

Anna drives a car from city A to city B with a constant speed. If she increases the speed by 25%, by how many percent of time she will save?


The answer is 20.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jan 22, 2016

Travelling time t t is inversely proportional to speed v v or t 1 v t \propto \dfrac{1}{v} . Therefore,

t 2 t 1 = v 1 v 2 = v 1 1.25 v 1 = 0.8 t 2 = 0.8 t 1 \frac{t_2}{t_1} = \frac{v_1}{v_2} = \frac{v_1}{1.25 v_1} = 0.8 \\ \Rightarrow t_2 = 0.8 t_1

The ratio of time saved:

t 1 t 2 t 1 = ( 1 0.8 ) t 1 t 1 = 0.2 = 20 % \begin{aligned} \frac{t_1-t_2}{t_1} & = \frac{(1-0.8)t_1}{t_1} = 0.2 = \boxed{20} \% \end{aligned}

Luis Ortiz
Jan 24, 2016

Since the distance is the same,

v t 1 t_{1} = 5 4 \dfrac{5}{4} v t 2 t_{2}

Which means that

t 2 t_{2} = 4 5 \dfrac{4}{5} t 1 t_{1}

The time is shortened by 1 5 \dfrac{1}{5} or 20% of the time of the first trip.

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