Increasing Functions

Calculus Level 3

Find the maximum value of k k such that f ( x ) = e 2 x ( k + 1 ) e x + 2 x f(x) = e^{2x}-(k+1)e^x+2x is an increasing function.


The answer is 3.

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1 solution

Since f ( x ) = e 2 x ( k + 1 ) e x + 2 x f(x)=e^{2x}-(k+1)e^x+2x , therefore f ( x ) = 2 e 2 x ( k + 1 ) e x + 2 f'(x) =2e^{2x}-(k+1)e^x+2

= 2 ( e 2 x k + 1 2 e x + 1 ) =2\left (e^{2x}-\dfrac{k+1}{2}e^x+1\right )

= 2 ( e x k + 1 4 ) 2 k 2 + 2 k 15 8 =2\left (e^x-\dfrac{k+1}{4}\right )^2-\dfrac{k^2+2k-15}{8} . For f ( x ) f(x) to be an increasing function, the minimum value of f ( x ) f'(x) must be non-negative.

So k 2 + 2 k 15 0 5 k 3 k^2+2k-15\leq 0\implies -5\leq k\leq 3 .

Hence the maximum value of k k is 3 \boxed 3 .

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