Independence

Probability Level pending

Let E E and F F be two independent events . and E E' , F F' be their complement .

Then

( 1 ) \large (1) Events E E and F F' are also independent events.

( 2 ) \large (2) Events E E' and F F are also independent events.

Which of the given options is correct?

Statement 2 2 is true but Statement 1 1 is false Statement 1 1 is true but Statement 2 2 is false Both the statement 1 1 and 2 2 are false Both the statement 1 1 and 2 2 are true.

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1 solution

Since E E and F F are independent then we know that P ( E F ) = P ( E ) P ( F ) P(E \cap F) = P(E) P(F) .

Now P ( E F ) = P ( E ) P ( E F ) = P ( E ) P ( E ) P ( F ) = P ( E ) ( 1 P ( F ) ) = P ( E ) P ( F ) P(E \cap F') = P(E) - P(E \cap F) = P(E) - P(E)P(F) = P(E)(1 - P(F)) = P(E)P(F') ,

and thus events E E and F F' are independent. Similarly events E E' and F F are independent, and so the correct option is Both statements 1 and 2 are true \boxed{\text{Both statements 1 and 2 are true}} .

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