Indeterminate Equation #3

Algebra Level pending

a a , b b , c c are all positive, and a < 5 a<5 .

These three numbers satisfy below two equations:

  • a 2 a 2 b 2 c = 0 a^2-a-2b-2c=0

  • a + 2 b 2 c + 3 = 0 a+2b-2c+3=0

Compare the sizes of the three numbers.

b>a>c c>b>a Not enough information c>a>b b>c>a a>c>b There are no such a, b, c a>b>c

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1 solution

Boi (보이)
Jun 14, 2017

Add the two equations sides by sides.

4 c = a 2 + 3 4 c 4 a = a 2 4 a + 3 4 ( c a ) = ( a 3 ) ( a 1 ) [ A ] \begin{aligned} &4c=a^2+3 \\ &4c-4a=a^2-4a+3 \\ &4(c-a)=(a-3)(a-1) \quad\cdots [A] \end{aligned}

Now, subtract the second equation from the first equation.

a 2 2 a 4 b 3 = 0 4 b = a 2 2 a 3 [ B ] a 2 2 a 3 > 0 ( a 3 ) ( a + 1 ) > 0 \begin{aligned} &a^2-2a-4b-3=0 \\ &4b=a^2-2a-3 \quad\cdots [B]\\ &a^2-2a-3>0 \\ &(a-3)(a+1)>0 \\ \end{aligned}

Since a > 0 a>0 , we can say that 3 < a < 5 3<a<5 . Then a 1 > 0 a-1>0 and a 3 > 0 a-3>0 . Substitute that into [ A ] [A] and we get

c > a \boxed{c>a}


Subtract 4 a 4a from both sides of [ B ] [B] .

4 b 4 a = a 2 6 a 3 4 ( b a ) = ( a 3 ) 2 12 < 0 ( 3 < a < 5 ) \begin{aligned} &4b-4a=a^2-6a-3 \\ &4(b-a)=(a-3)^2-12<0\quad(\because3<a<5) \\ \end{aligned}

The inequality leads us to:

a > b \boxed{a>b}


Therefore, the three numbers satisfy

c > a > b \boxed{c>a>b}

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