In a region of space, there exists a uniform, time-varying magnetic field , where is a positive constant. A solid metallic tube made of a conducting material of specific conductance is placed such that its axis is the -axis. The length of the tube is and the inner and outer diameters are and respectively.
Neglecting the self-inductance of the ring, find the magnitude of the current induced in the ring.
The answer can be expressed as where is a positive integer. Find the value of
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The induced currents curl around the cylinder axis, since that is the direction of the induced electric field. Divide the cylinder into infinitesimally thin loops stacked together radially, and sum the currents in all of them. Ignore self-induction effects.
Flux Linkage in Loop of Radius r
λ = B ( t ) π r 2 = B 0 t π r 2
Voltage Induced in Loop: V = d t d λ = π B 0 r 2
Loop Resistance: R = A ρ l = h d r ( 1 / σ ) 2 π r
Loop Current:
d I = R V = 2 π r π B 0 h σ r 2 d r = 2 B 0 h σ r d r
Total Current:
I = 2 B 0 σ h ∫ a b r d r = 4 B 0 σ h ( b 2 − a 2 )