Induction.

In a region of space, there exists a uniform, time-varying magnetic field B ( t ) = B 0 t k ^ \vec{B}(t) = B_0 t \ \hat{k} , where B 0 B_0 is a positive constant. A solid metallic tube made of a conducting material of specific conductance σ \sigma is placed such that its axis is the z z -axis. The length of the tube is h h and the inner and outer diameters are 2 a 2a and 2 b , 2b, respectively.

Neglecting the self-inductance of the ring, find the magnitude of the current induced in the ring.

The answer can be expressed as I = B 0 σ h n ( b 2 a 2 ) , I = \frac{B_0 \sigma h}{n} \left( b^2 - a^2 \right), where n n is a positive integer. Find the value of n . n.


The answer is 4.

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1 solution

Steven Chase
Jan 12, 2018

The induced currents curl around the cylinder axis, since that is the direction of the induced electric field. Divide the cylinder into infinitesimally thin loops stacked together radially, and sum the currents in all of them. Ignore self-induction effects.

Flux Linkage in Loop of Radius r r

λ = B ( t ) π r 2 = B 0 t π r 2 \lambda = B(t) \, \pi r^2 = B_0 t \, \pi r^2

Voltage Induced in Loop: V = d λ d t = π B 0 r 2 V = \frac{d \lambda}{dt} = \pi B_0 \, r^2

Loop Resistance: R = ρ l A = ( 1 / σ ) 2 π r h d r R = \frac{\rho \, l}{A} = \frac{(1/\sigma) \, 2 \pi r}{h \, dr}

Loop Current:

d I = V R = π B 0 h σ r 2 d r 2 π r = B 0 h σ r d r 2 dI = \frac{V}{R} = \frac{\pi \, B_0 \, h \, \sigma \, r^2 dr}{2 \pi \, r} = \frac{ \, B_0 \, h \, \sigma \, r dr}{2}

Total Current:

I = B 0 σ h 2 a b r d r = B 0 σ h 4 ( b 2 a 2 ) I = \frac{ \, B_0 \, \sigma \, h}{2} \int_a^b r \,dr = \frac{ \, B_0 \, \sigma \, h}{4} (b^2 - a^2)

Nice presentation! (+1)

Tapas Mazumdar - 3 years, 4 months ago

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Nice problem too

Steven Chase - 3 years, 4 months ago

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