Inequal or Equal?

Algebra Level 2

Let a \color{#D61F06}{a} and b \color{#3D99F6}{b} be real numbers such that a > b > 0 \color{#D61F06}{a}>\color{#3D99F6}{b}>0 . Determine the least possible value of

a + 1 b ( a b ) . \large \color{#D61F06}{a} + \dfrac{1} {\color{#3D99F6}{b}(\color{#D61F06}{a}-\color{#3D99F6}{b})}.


The answer is 3.

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3 solutions

Anish Harsha
Nov 24, 2015

By the AM-GM inequality,

a + 1 b ( a b ) = ( a b ) + b + 1 b ( a b ) 3 ( a b ) . b . 1 b ( a b ) 3 = 3 \large a + \dfrac{1}{b(a-b)}=(a-b)+b+\dfrac{1}{b(a-b)} \ge 3 \sqrt[3]{(a-b).b.\dfrac{1}{b(a-b)} } =3

Equality holds if a b = b = 1 b ( a b ) a-b=b=\dfrac{1}{b(a-b)} , i.e. , a= 2 and b= 1.

Thus the answer is 3.

Anish hasra i am not satesfied given question help me

Asif Khan - 5 years, 6 months ago
Zyberg Nee
Dec 13, 2015

While it doesn't hold for all of problems of this type, it was possible to solve this one logically. If a is greater than b and both of them must be positives, then what are the least integers that a and b can take on? a = 2 and b = 1. Then it becomes clear how the answer is 3. I really don't think that we should rely on hard mathematical truths, instead we should think about what problems give to us and solve it using our minds. ;)

Pedro Falci
Dec 6, 2015

a=b+k with k>0.

The problem turns into:

S=b+k+1/bk>=3 (\sqrt_3 (b×k×1/bk))

So S>=3

When S=3: k=b=1/bk

So k=b=1, a=2.

Answer: 3

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