Inequalities-5

Algebra Level 3

If a,b,c are positive and a + b + c = 1 a+b+c=1 . Then a b + b c + c a a b c \frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc} is greater than or equal to?


The answer is 9.

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3 solutions

Applying AM-GM inequality, we have:

a b + b c + c a a b c = 1 a + 1 b + 1 c 3 3 a b c 3 9 a + b + c = 9 \dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}=9 .

The equality occurs only when a = b = c = 1 3 a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3} .

So the answer is 9 \boxed{9} .

Mohammed Imran
Apr 3, 2020

Let f ( x ) = 1 x f(x)=\frac{1}{x} . Since f ( x ) f(x) is a convex function, by Jensen's Inequality, we have f ( a + b + c 3 ) f ( a ) + f ( b ) + f ( c ) 3 f(\frac{a+b+c}{3}) \leq \frac{f(a)+f(b)+f(c)}{3} this simplifies to 1 a + 1 b + 1 b 9 \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b} \geq 9 . And hence, maximum value of the expression is 9 \boxed{9}

Sadasiva Panicker
Oct 22, 2015

Since a+b+c = 1, a=b=c=1/3, Then ab+bc+ca =1/a+1/b+1/c =(ab+bc+ca)/abc greater than (3/9)/1/27 = (3x27)/9. So the answer is greater than 9

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