If a,b,c are positive and a + b + c = 1 . Then a b c a b + b c + c a is greater than or equal to?
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Let f ( x ) = x 1 . Since f ( x ) is a convex function, by Jensen's Inequality, we have f ( 3 a + b + c ) ≤ 3 f ( a ) + f ( b ) + f ( c ) this simplifies to a 1 + b 1 + b 1 ≥ 9 . And hence, maximum value of the expression is 9
Since a+b+c = 1, a=b=c=1/3, Then ab+bc+ca =1/a+1/b+1/c =(ab+bc+ca)/abc greater than (3/9)/1/27 = (3x27)/9. So the answer is greater than 9
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Applying AM-GM inequality, we have:
a b c a b + b c + c a = a 1 + b 1 + c 1 ≥ 3 3 a b c 3 ≥ a + b + c 9 = 9 .
The equality occurs only when a = b = c = 3 1 .
So the answer is 9 .