inequalities works

Algebra Level 2

what is the minimal value of the expression:

9 x 2 + y 2 + 1 x 2 + 1 16 y 2 ? 9x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}?


The answer is 6.5.

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2 solutions

Applying the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality to the quadruples:

A = ( 3 x , y , 1 x , 1 4 y ) A=(3x,y,\frac{1}{x},\frac{1}{4y}) B = ( 1 x , 1 4 y , 3 x , y ) B=(\frac{1}{x},\frac{1}{4y},3x,y)

we get: a × b ( 6 + 1 2 ) 2 \sum a \times \sum b \geq(6+\frac{1}{2})^2

so the expression is at least 6.5 6.5

Complete the squares keeping in mind that each term is nonnegative

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