Inequality ~ 1

Algebra Level 3

Real number x x that satisfy the inequality x 2 4 x + 4 x 2 ( x 2 ) \sqrt{x^2-4x+4} \geq x^2(x-2)

x 2 x\leq2 x 0 x\geq0 x 2 x\leq-2 x 2 x\geq2 x 1 x\leq-1 or 1 x 2 1\leq x\leq 2

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Mar 10, 2019

Let f ( x ) = x 2 4 x + 4 = ( x 2 ) 2 = x 2 f(x) = \sqrt{x^2-4x+4} = \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=|x-2| , where |\cdot| denotes the absolute value function . This means f ( x ) 0 f(x) \ge 0 and f ( x ) f(x) has a minimum value of 0 when x = 2 x=2 .

Now, let g ( x ) = x 2 ( x 2 ) g(x) = x^2(x-2) . Since x 2 0 x^2 \ge 0 for all x x , g ( x ) < 0 g(x) < 0 , only when x 2 < 0 x-2 < 0 . Therefore, g ( x ) 0 g(x) \le 0 for x 2 x \le 2 . Since f ( x ) 0 f(x) \ge 0 for all x x and f ( 2 ) = 0 f(2) = 0 , f ( x ) g ( x ) \implies f(x) \ge g(x) for x 2 x \le 2 . When x > 2 x> 2 , f ( x ) = x 2 = x 2 f(x) = |x-2| = x- 2 . Then g ( x ) = x 2 ( x 2 ) = x 2 f ( x ) g(x) = x^2(x-2) = x^2 f(x) . Since x 2 > 4 x^2 > 4 for x > 2 x > 2 , g ( x ) > f ( x ) \implies g(x) > f(x) for x > 2 x > 2 .

Therefore, x 2 4 x + 4 x 2 ( x 2 ) \sqrt{x^2 - 4x+4} \ge x^2(x-2) for x 2 \boxed{x \le 2} .

It can be clearly seen by graphing the two functions together.

Achmad Damanhuri
Mar 9, 2019

using absolute value x 2 = x \sqrt{x^2}=|x|

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