The real number r = 3 + 5 3 + 5 satisfies which of these inequalities?
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this problem seems similar to this note
First note that ( 3 + 5 ) 2 = 8 + 2 1 5 > 6 + 2 5 = 2 ∗ ( 3 + 5 ) .
This implies that 3 + 5 3 + 5 > 3 + 5 2 ∗ ( 3 + 5 ) = 2 .
Next, we look at the function f ( x ) = x + 8 − x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 8 . we have that
f ′ ( x ) = 2 1 ( x 1 − 8 − x 1 ) = 0 when x = 8 − x ⟹ x = 4 .
Since f ( x ) is continuous on this interval and f ( 4 ) = 4 > f ( 0 ) we know that f ( x ) is maximized when x = 4 .
This implies that ( 3 + 5 ) < ( 4 + 4 ) = 4 . We also know that 3 + 5 < 3 + 1 = 4 , and so
3 + 5 3 + 5 < 4 4 = 2 .
Noting that all other options exclude the interval ( 2 , 2 ) , we can conclude that the correct option is
2 < 3 + 5 3 + 5 < 2 .
This problem is really pretty, am I right guys? Cool....refresh
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my non-calculus approach: note that 3 + 5 = ( 3 + 5 ) 2 = 8 + 2 1 5 and hence: 3 + 5 3 + 5 = 3 + 5 8 + 2 1 5 again, although it is obvious, i tell that 8 + 2 1 5 > 6 + 2 5 ⟹ 3 + 5 8 + 2 1 5 > 2 the given expression can be written as using a similar analysis: 8 + 2 1 5 < 8 + 2 1 6 = 1 6 < 2 0 = 1 2 + 4 4 < 4 ( 3 + 5 ) 3 + 5 8 + 2 1 5 < 4 ⟹ 3 + 5 8 + 2 1 5 < 2 so 2 < 3 + 5 3 + 5 < 2