Inequality Challenge 144

Algebra Level 1

If A A is not equal to B B , then which of the following is/are Always Correct?

  1. A + 2 A + 2 is not equal to B + 2 B + 2

  2. A 2 A^{2} is not equal to B 2 B^{2}

  3. A 3 A^{3} is not equal to B 3 B^{3}

Note: Here, A A and B B can be any Real number.

All are correct
  1. is correct only
  1. is correct only
  1. and 3. are correct only
  1. is correct only
  1. and 2. are correct only
  1. and 3. are correct only

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1 solution

For option 1.: Let's assume A + 2 = B + 2 A + 2 = B + 2

which implies that A = B A = B

But that is a C o n t r a d i c t i o n Contradiction

So our assumption is incorrect, so A A isn't equal to B B . Option 1. is C o r r e c t Correct .

For option 3.: Let's assume A 3 = B 3 A^{3} = B^{3}

which implies A = B A = B ( By taking cube roots on both sides). Here note that cube root of positive real number is positive and cube root of negative real number is negative.

Which is again a Contradiction! So option 3. is C o r r e c t Correct .

Counter example for option 2.: Let A = 2 A = 2 , B = 2 B = -2 .

Clearly both aren't equal.

But A 2 = 2 2 = 4 A^{2} = 2^{2} = 4 and B 2 = ( 2 ) 2 = 4 B^{2} = (-2)^{2} = 4 , so A 2 = B 2 A^{2} = B^{2} , so option 2. is W r o n g Wrong .

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