If a b = 1 , then prove that a 2 + 3 a + b 2 + 3 b ≤ 2 1 .
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Substituting b = a 1 in the given expression we see that the expression simplifies to 3 a 4 + 1 0 a 2 + 3 4 a 3 + 4 a . Applying the condition for optima we get that the expression attains a minimum at a = b = − 1 , the minimum value of the expression being − 2 1 , and a maximum at a = b = 1 , the maximum being 2 1
I tried it with MTH theorem and rearrangement but couldn't reach anywhere
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a 2 + 3 a + b 2 + 3 b = a 2 b + 3 b a b + a b 2 + 3 a a b = a + 3 b 1 + b + 3 a 1 = a + b + b + b 1 + b + a + a + a 1 ≤ 4 b 1 + 4 a 1 = 2 1 = 0 . 5 Given that a b = 1 By AM-GM inequality Equality occurs when a = b = 1
Reference: AM-GM inequality