Determine the electromotive force of the system of infinite batteries if and both are 1 and circuit as shown.
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Let the electromotive force of the infinite network be V . We note the one stage down the network is still infinite and the electromotive force is again V . Therefore, there is no potential difference across resistors R and hence no current flowing through resistors R . Similarly, there is no current flowing through resistors r . Since there is no current flow there is no drop in potential therefore, V = 2 V.