Infinite differential equation

Calculus Level 4

y = n = 1 d n y d x n \large y = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \dfrac{d^n y}{dx^n}

If the general solution to the differential equation above can be expressed as

α ( sin x cos x ) + C e β x . \alpha (\sin x - \cos x) + Ce^{ \beta x}.

Find the value of α + β \alpha + \beta .

Note: C C is an integration constant.

Clarification : d n y d x n \dfrac{d^n y}{dx^n} denotes the n th n^\text{th} derivative of y y with respect to x x .


The answer is 0.5.

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1 solution

Note that the given equation can be simplified to obtain, 2 d y d x = y y = A e x / 2 2\frac{dy}{dx}=y\implies y=Ae^{x/2} Hence the solution is 0.5 \boxed{0.5} .

Could you please explain more @Samrat Mukhopadhyay

Muhammad Ahmad - 4 years, 6 months ago

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Write y n = d n y d x n y_n=\frac{d^ny}{dx^n} , then the given equation says y = n 1 y n y=\sum_{n\ge 1} y_n . Differentiating both sides, we get y 1 = n 2 y n = y y 1 2 d y d x = y y_1=\sum_{n\ge 2}y_n=y-y_1\implies 2\frac{dy}{dx}=y

Samrat Mukhopadhyay - 4 years, 6 months ago

Thanks alot @Samrat Mukhopadhyay

Muhammad Ahmad - 4 years, 6 months ago

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