Infinite Product Needs Simplifying.

Calculus Level pending

Simplify the infinite product (1+x)(1+x^2)(1+x^4)(1+x^8)(1+x^16)..., given |x| < 1.

1 1/(1+x) 2 1/(1-x) (1-x)

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2 solutions

You need to clarify the typo

Oh, sorry.

Emma Ask - 6 years ago
Emma Ask
Jun 7, 2015

Let P = (1+x)(1+x2)(1+x4)(1+x8)(1+x16)...

Then (1-x)P = (1-x)(1+x)(1+x2)(1+x4)(1+x8)(1+x16)... = (1-x2)(1+x2)(1+x4)(1+x8)(1+x16)... = (1-x4)(1+x4)(1+x8)(1+x16)... = (1-x8)(1+x8)(1+x16)... = ... = 1

Since (1-x)P = 1, it follows that P = 1/(1-x)

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