Infinite Roots

Algebra Level 3

What is 20 + 20 + 20 + . . . . ? \large \sqrt{20+ \sqrt{20+ \sqrt{20 + ....}}} ? Write your answer as as a + b a+b , where a b \frac{a}{b} is equal to 20 + 20 + 20 + . . . . \sqrt{20+ \sqrt{20+ \sqrt{20 + ....}}} , and a and b are relatively prime


The answer is 6.

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5 solutions

Sravanth C.
Jun 2, 2015

Let's take, 20 + 20 + 20 + . . . . = x \large \sqrt{20+ \sqrt{20+ \sqrt{20 + ....}}} =x

We can also write it as, 20 + x = x 20 + x = x 2 x 2 x 20 = 0 x 2 5 x + 4 x 20 = 0 x ( x 5 ) + 4 ( x 5 ) = 0 ( x 5 ) ( x + 4 ) = 0 \large \sqrt{20+ x} =x \\ 20+x=x^2 \\ x^2-x-20=0 \\ x^2-5x+4x-20=0 \\ x(x-5)+4(x-5)=0 \\ (x-5)(x+4)=0

Therefore, the roots of the equation are, x = 5 x=\boxed 5 and x = 4 x=\boxed{-4} . As the second result is negative we can ignore it, So, the solution is 5 5 , or 5 1 \dfrac 51

And hence, a + b = 5 + 1 = 6 a+b=5+1= \boxed{\boxed{\boxed{6}}}

Mine is a similar solution

Sai Ram - 5 years, 10 months ago

That moment when you want to make your solution look different so you use 3 \boxed{} xD

Athiyaman Nallathambi - 5 years, 8 months ago
Sai Ram
Aug 9, 2015

Let's take,

20 + 20 + 20 + . . . . = x \large \sqrt{20+ \sqrt{20+ \sqrt{20 + ....}}} =x

We can also write it as,

20 + x = x 20 + x = x 2 x 2 x 20 = 0 x 2 5 x + 4 x 20 = 0 x ( x 5 ) + 4 ( x 5 ) = 0 ( x 5 ) ( x + 4 ) = 0 \large \sqrt{20+ x} =x \\ 20+x=x^2 \\ x^2-x-20=0 \\ x^2-5x+4x-20=0 \\ x(x-5)+4(x-5)=0 \\ (x-5)(x+4)=0

Therefore, the roots of the equation are, x = 5 x=\boxed 5 and x = 4 x=\boxed{-4} . As the second result is negative we can ignore it, So, the solution is 5 5 , or 5 1 \dfrac 51

And hence, a + b = 5 + 1 = 6 a+b=5+1= \boxed{6}

This looks exactly like @Sravanth Chebrolu 's solution above.

Athiyaman Nallathambi - 5 years, 8 months ago

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Yeah, looks like he copied it.(see the dates)

Sravanth C. - 5 years, 8 months ago

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Yeah i saw that before I posted my earlier comment.

Athiyaman Nallathambi - 5 years, 8 months ago
Andrew The
Jun 2, 2015

YES!! Jonathan, you can finally use LaTeX \LaTeX ! Solution: a b \frac{a}{b} is equal to 5 1 \frac{5}{1} , so a + b a + b is equal to 5 + 1 5 + 1 or 6 \boxed{6}

Please explain how you got your answer.

Ashwin Padaki - 6 years ago
Aly Ahmed
Jun 29, 2020

Noel Lo
Jun 3, 2015

As Sravanth Chebrolu has explained, the value is 5 5 . But do not forget that the question is asking for fraction form so the answer is NOT 5 5 . We assume the denominator to be 1 1 since we have a whole number so a + b = 5 + 1 = 6 a+b =5+1 = \boxed{6} .

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