Infinite Series Summation of Fractions #1

Algebra Level 2

n = 1 1 8 n = ? \displaystyle\sum^{\infty}_{n\ =\ 1}{1\over 8^{n}} =\ ?

Give answer as decimal rounded to the nearest thousandths.


The answer is 0.143.

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1 solution

Just C
Oct 8, 2020

As a general rule, n = 1 1 k n = ? \displaystyle\sum_{n\ =\ 1}^{\infty}{1\over k^{n}} =\ ? should always equal 1 k 1 1\over {k-1} . Therefore the answer is 1 7 0.143 {1\over 7} \approx 0.143 . Check this website for more information and a visual guide to a similar problem.

Another solution:

Take n = 1 1 k n = n \displaystyle\sum_{n\ =\ 1}^{\infty}{1\over k^{n}} = n . 8 n = 1 + n = 1 1 k n 8n = 1+\displaystyle\sum_{n\ =\ 1}^{\infty}{1\over k^{n}} . Therefore, 7 n = ( 1 + n = 1 1 k n ) ( n = 1 1 k n ) = 1 7n = (1+\displaystyle\sum_{n\ =\ 1}^{\infty}{1\over k^{n}}) - (\sum_{n\ =\ 1}^{\infty}{1\over k^{n}}) = 1 , n = 1 7 0.143 n = {1\over 7} \approx 0.143

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