f ( x ) = 2 5 − x 3 x
Find the area bounded by the curve f ( x ) , the vertical asymptote for f ( x ) , and the x -axis.
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Required Area is:
∫ 0 2 5 2 5 − x x d x
∫ 0 2 5 2 5 − x x − 2 5 + 2 5 d x
∫ 0 2 5 − 1 × 2 5 − x + 2 5 − x 2 5 d x
⇒ − 1 × 3 − 1 × 2 × ( ( 2 5 − x ) 3 ) 0 2 5 + 2 5 × ( − 1 ) × 2 × ( 2 5 − x ) 0 2 5
⇒ 3 − 2 5 0 + 2 5 0
⇒ A = 3 5 0 0
⇒ 3 A = 5 0 0
The vertical asymptote of f(x) is found by setting the denominator to 0 and solving for values of x; it follows then that the area is bounded between x=0 and x=25.
Thus, our integral takes the following form:
3 ∫ 0 2 5 2 5 − x x d x
Using the substitution u = 2 5 − x , we can state that x = u − 2 5 and d x = − d u . Thus we can transform the integral like so;
− 3 ∫ 2 5 0 u 2 5 − u d u = − 3 ∫ 2 5 0 2 5 u − 2 1 − u 3 2 d u
Solving this simple integral gives us the following;
− 3 [ 5 0 u − 3 2 u 2 3 ] 2 5 0 = − 3 ( 0 − ( 2 5 0 − 3 2 5 0 ) = 5 0 0
Hence, the area is 5 0 0 .
This is my first provided solution on Brilliant! Let me know what you think. :)
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The area bounded by the curve f ( x ) , the y - axis, the vertical assymptote for f ( x ) (which is ( x = 2 5 ) ) and the x - axis is: ∫ 0 2 5 2 5 − x x d x = Integrating by parts = [ − 2 x ⋅ ( 2 5 − x ) ] 0 2 5 + 2 ⋅ ∫ 0 2 5 2 5 − x d x = 2 ⋅ ∫ 0 2 5 2 5 − x d x = = [ 3 − 4 ⋅ ( 2 5 − x ) 2 3 ] 0 2 5 = 3 5 0 0 = A ⇒ 3 A = 5 0 0