Infinite Triangles

Geometry Level 2

The middle points of the sides of the triangle are joined formng a second triangle. Again a third triangle is formed by joining the middle points of this second triangle and this process is repeated infinitely. If the perimeter of outer triangle is P , then what will be the sum of perimeters of triangles thus formed ???

(P*P)/2 3P 2P P*P

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1 solution

Sohail Hameed
Jun 25, 2014

I think it is missing a key piece of information. The triangles are equilateral. If it is true for any triangle, then I can't prove it. But for equilateral triangles, it is easy. The sides of every next internal triangle inside its parent external triangle are half of the parent's sides, and hence, so is the perimeter. Therefore the sum of all the perimeters would be:

P+(1/2)P+(1/4)P+(1/8)P+ ....

or P[ 1+(1/2)+(1/4)+(1/8)+...]

which is an infinite geometric series with r=1/2. The sum of such series starting from 1 is 1/(1-r) which gives 1/(1-(1/2)) = 2.

Therefore the sum of all the perimeters would 2P.

Ok, that was stupid. It doesn't have to be equilateral triangle. We can easily generalize it. We know that if you draw a line between the middle points of two sides of a triangle, the length of that line is half the length of the third side. This implies that the perimeter of the internal triangle would be half the perimeter of the external triangle. The rest follows.

Sohail Hameed - 6 years, 11 months ago

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