Infinite Sum

Calculus Level 1

10 + 1 0.1 + 0.01 0.001 + 0.0001 = ? \large -\color{#D61F06}{10}+\color{#69047E}{1}-\color{#D61F06}{0.1}+\color{#69047E}{0.01}-\color{#D61F06}{0.001}+\color{#69047E}{0.0001} - \ldots = \ \color{teal}?

111 10 -\frac { 111 }{ 10 } 1 9 -\frac { 1 }{ 9 } 100 11 -\frac { 100 }{ 11 } 9 10 -\frac { 9 }{ 10 }

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4 solutions

Discussions for this problem are now closed

Daniel Liu
Mar 25, 2015

Recall the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric sequence: a + a r + a r 2 + = a 1 r a+ar+ar^2+\cdots = \dfrac{a}{1-r}

We see that in this case, a = 10 a=-10 and r = 1 10 r=-\dfrac{1}{10} so our sum is just S = 10 1 ( 1 10 ) = 100 11 S=\dfrac{-10}{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}=\boxed{-\dfrac{100}{11}}

We can only apply if abs (r)<1.

Frank Rodriguez - 6 years, 2 months ago

Yes, this is true. However, 1 10 1 \left|-\dfrac{1}{10}\right|\le 1 so we are safe to use it here :)

Daniel Liu - 6 years, 2 months ago
Caleb Townsend
Mar 24, 2015

S = 10 ( 1 + . 1 . 01 + . . . ) S = 10 S 10 10 S = 100 S 11 S = 100 S = 100 11 S = -10 - (-1 + .1 - .01 + ...) \\ S = -10 - \frac{S}{10} \\ 10S = -100 - S \\ 11S = -100 \\ S = \boxed{-\frac{100}{11}}

Gamal Sultan
Mar 26, 2015

This is the sum of an infinite geometric sequence

The first term is

a = -10

The common ratio is

r = - 0.1

sum = a/(1 - r) = -(100/11)

Amandeep Verma
Apr 5, 2015

Formula fir the Sum of an infinite geometric sequence:-

a+ar+ar^2+.........=a/(1-r). We are given the geometric sequence: -10+1-0.1+0.01-0.001+0.0001-...... =1+0.01+0.0001+...)-(10+0.1+0.001+....) Here,a=1 & r=0.01 and a' =10 & r' = 0.01 :-So we have, =[a/(1-r)] - [a'/(1-r')] =[1/1-0.01] - [10/1-0.01] =-100/11 .(required ans.)

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