If the area of the circle centered at the origin and inscribed in the two curves
and can be expressed as , where and
are coprime positive integers, find .
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Let P : ( x , 1 + x 2 1 ) and O : ( 0 , 0 )
To minimize O P :
D = ( O P ) 2 = x 2 + ( 1 + x 2 ) − 2 ⟹ d x d D = 2 x ( ( 1 + x 2 ) 3 ( 1 + x 2 ) 3 − 2 ) = 0
x = 0 ⟹ x = ± 2 3 1 − 1 ⟹ y = 2 3 1 1 ⟹ O P = 2 3 1 3 − 2 3 2
⟹ The area of the inscribed circle A = π ( O P ) 2 = 2 3 2 3 − 2 3 2 π
= b a b a − b a b π ⟹ a + b = 5 .
Note:
0 < x < 2 3 1 − 1 ⟹ d x d D < 0 and x > 2 3 1 − 1 ⟹ d x d D > 0
⟹ relative min at x = 2 3 1 − 1