Inscribed Square in Triangle

Geometry Level 3

The area of the largest square which can be inscribed in a triangle with side lengths 3 , 4 , 5 3, 4, 5 is a b \dfrac{a}{b} .

Find a + b a+b , where a a and b b are coprime, positive integers.


The answer is 193.

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4 solutions

Finn Hulse
Mar 25, 2015

Referring to the picture, it should be clear that we have some similar triangles above and to the right of the square. Letting the side length of the square be x x , we can write

4 x x = x 3 x . \frac{4-x}{x}=\frac{x}{3-x}.

Expanding and solving gives us x = 3 × 4 3 + 4 = 12 7 x=\frac{3 \times 4}{3+4}=\frac{12}{7} . Thus the answer is x 2 = 144 / 49 144 + 49 = 193 x^2=144/49 \rightarrow 144+49=\boxed{193} .

Should it be: (4-x) / x = x / 3 ?

Vincent Miller Moral - 6 years, 2 months ago

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That would be true if it is (4-x)/4 instead of (4-x)/x (4-x)/4 = x/3

Annie Gao - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Sorry, i mean (4-x) / 4 = x / 3 I was already wrong, gonna review again my geometry -_-

Vincent Miller Moral - 6 years, 2 months ago

Hastily (without checking the other option) I assumed that the biggest square had its base on the hypotenuse, Using congruent triangles we get a square side of 60/37 instead of 60/35 (12/7). Interesting numbers!

Samer Atasi - 5 years, 2 months ago

How will you ~ the ^

Ashish Mohanka - 4 years, 8 months ago

How do you know that it's the maximum???

Prayas Rautray - 3 years, 11 months ago

How can u tell that it's the maximum.....You should justify your answer.....

Anubhav Mahapatra - 3 years, 8 months ago

Huhuhuh I'll used two variables :'(

But I learned new from you! Good job :)

Paul Patawaran - 2 years, 9 months ago

Great problem!

Shubhrajit Sadhukhan - 6 months, 3 weeks ago
Jyotsna Sharma
Mar 26, 2015

Analytic geometry is a great way to solve! Good job.

Finn Hulse - 6 years, 2 months ago
Utkarsh Tiwari
Sep 24, 2016

But if you inscribe about the hypotenuse the area come out to be 4

You cannot inscribe a square of area 4 about the hypotenuse in this triangle

Prashanth Prasannakumar - 3 years, 11 months ago

If you impose the triangle with the hypotenuse originating at the origin and determine the equations for the lines containing the legs, you will find the vertex containing both legs to be (3.2, 2.4). So a square of side 2 can not fit.

Joseph McGrath - 3 years, 4 months ago

You should inscribe square by put the one side on the hypotenuses. So the side should be (60/37) which is greater than 12/7. The answer should be 4969.

Springfield Chinese - 1 year, 4 months ago
Alex Zhong
Mar 26, 2015

There are two ways to inscribe a square in the right triangle: based along the hypotenuse or based along the legs. The largest square is based along the legs.
Let x x be the side length of the incribed square. We have 4 x x = 4 3 \dfrac{4-x} { x} = \dfrac{4}{3} , therefore, x = 12 7 , x= \dfrac{12}{7}, and x 2 = 144 49 . x^2 = \dfrac{144}{49}. Thus a + b = 144 + 49 = 193 a+b= 144+49=\boxed{193} .

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