Inspired by Aareyan Manzoor

Calculus Level 3

Let a , b a,b and c c be roots of the equation x 3 + x 2 5 x 1 = 0 x^3+x^2-5x-1 =0 . Compute a + b + c \lfloor a \rfloor + \lfloor b \rfloor + \lfloor c \rfloor .

Notation : \lfloor \cdot \rfloor denotes the floor function .


The answer is -3.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Rishabh Jain
Feb 7, 2016

Nice question... :-} f ( x ) = x 3 + x 2 5 x 1 \large f(x)=x^3+x^2-5x-1 Since f(x) is continuous everywhere on R \mathcal{R} we can apply Intermediate value theorem on it to claim:
(1). f(-3)<0 and f(-2)>0 \Rightarrow 1st root of f(x) lies between -3 and -2.
(2). f(-1)>0 and f(0)<0 \Rightarrow 2nd root of f(x) lies between -1 and 0.
(3). f(1)<0 and f(2)>0 \Rightarrow 3rd root of f(x) lies between 2 and 3.
When finding their \lfloor~\rfloor , we get -3,-1 and 1 respectively the sum of which is 3 \Large \boxed{\color{#007fff}{-3}}


Nice solution too.

A Former Brilliant Member - 5 years, 4 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...