{ n + m = 1 0 m 2 − n 2 = 2 0
If n and m are real numbers satisfying the system of equations above, what is the value of the m 2 + n 2 + n m ?
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I used simitaneous equations I rearranged m+n=10, making m the subject m=10-n Substitute m for 10-n making; (10-n)^2-n^2 I then solved that to make 100+n^2-20n-n^2 = 20 I then solved for n; -20n + 100 = 20 -20n = -80 n = -80/-20 n=4 I then put my solution for n into m+n=10, and solved it m+4 = 10 m = 10-4 m = 6 Hence, m^2+n^2+nam => 6^2+4^2+24 == 76
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n
+
m
=
1
0
m
2
−
n
2
=
2
0
So, n = (10-m) and we can insert that into the left hand side of the second equation to get:
m
2
−
n
2
=
m
2
−
(
1
0
−
m
)
2
=
m
2
−
(
m
2
−
2
0
m
+
1
0
0
)
=
m
2
−
m
2
+
2
0
m
−
1
0
0
=
2
0
m
−
1
0
0
So:
2
0
m
−
1
0
0
=
2
0
m=6 and n=4
Therefore,
m
2
+
n
2
+
n
m
=
6
2
+
4
2
+
(
4
)
(
6
)
= 36+16+24 = 76
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m + n = 1 0 ( m + n ) ( m − n ) = 2 0 ⇒ m − n = 2 ⇒ m = 6 , n = 4 m 2 + n 2 + n m = 7 6