These Equations Are Actually Related

Algebra Level 1

{ n + m = 10 m 2 n 2 = 20 \begin{cases} n+m = 10 \\ m^2 - n^2 = 20 \end{cases}

If n n and m m are real numbers satisfying the system of equations above, what is the value of the m 2 + n 2 + n m m^2 + n^2 +nm ?

26 38 52 76 Does not exist

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3 solutions

Mehul Arora
Mar 15, 2016

m + n = 10 ( m + n ) ( m n ) = 20 m n = 2 m = 6 , n = 4 m 2 + n 2 + n m = 76 m+n = 10 \\ (m+n)(m-n) = 20 \\ \Rightarrow m-n = 2 \\ \Rightarrow m= 6,n= 4 \\ \boxed {m^2 + n^2 + nm = 76}

James Arthur
Mar 25, 2016

I used simitaneous equations I rearranged m+n=10, making m the subject m=10-n Substitute m for 10-n making; (10-n)^2-n^2 I then solved that to make 100+n^2-20n-n^2 = 20 I then solved for n; -20n + 100 = 20 -20n = -80 n = -80/-20 n=4 I then put my solution for n into m+n=10, and solved it m+4 = 10 m = 10-4 m = 6 Hence, m^2+n^2+nam => 6^2+4^2+24 == 76

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Abdur Rehman Zahid - 5 years, 2 months ago
Justin Malme
Jun 2, 2016

n + m = 10 n + m = 10
m 2 n 2 = 20 m^2 - n^2 = 20

So, n = (10-m) and we can insert that into the left hand side of the second equation to get:
m 2 n 2 m^2 - n^2 = m 2 ( 10 m ) 2 m^2 - (10-m)^2 = m 2 ( m 2 20 m + 100 ) m^2 - (m^2-20m+100) = m 2 m 2 + 20 m 100 m^2-m^2+20m-100 = 20 m 100 20m-100
So: 20 m 100 = 20 20m-100 = 20
m=6 and n=4


Therefore,
m 2 + n 2 + n m m^2+n^2+nm = 6 2 + 4 2 + ( 4 ) ( 6 ) 6^2+4^2+(4)(6) = 36+16+24 = 76

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