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Algebra Level 4

x 4 2 x 3 + a x 2 + b x + c \large x^4-2x^3+ax^2+bx+c

If three of the roots of the polynomial above are 5 , 3 -5,-3 and 4 4 , find the value of a + b + c a+b+c .


The answer is 361.

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2 solutions

Raj Rajput
Oct 31, 2015

Did it the same way !!!

Rishik Jain - 5 years, 7 months ago

Your solution and handwriting both are very good

Aakash Khandelwal - 5 years, 7 months ago

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Thank you :)

RAJ RAJPUT - 5 years, 7 months ago

Very good solution.

robin kashyap - 4 years, 1 month ago

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Thanks :) :)

RAJ RAJPUT - 4 years ago

Since, 5 , 3 -5,-3 and 4 4 are the roots of x 4 2 x 3 + a x 2 + b x + c \large x^4-2x^3+ax^2+bx+c
Now putting the value of x = 5 x=-5 , we get
625 + 250 + 25 a 5 b + c = 0 625+250+25a-5b+c=0
= 25 a 5 b + c = 875 . . . . . ( 1 ) =\color{#D61F06}{25a-5b+c=-875}.....(1)
Putting x = 3 x=-3
81 + 54 + 9 a 3 b + c = 0 81+54+9a-3b+c=0
= 9 a 3 b + c = 135 . . . . . . . . ( 2 ) =\color{#3D99F6}{9a-3b+c=-135}........(2)
Now putting, x = 4 x=4
256 128 + 16 a + 4 b + c = 0 256-128+16a+4b+c=0
= 16 a + 4 b + c = 128 . . . . . . ( 3 ) =\color{#20A900}{16a+4b+c=-128}......(3)
Now Solving all these three equations we get,
a = 41 \color{#D61F06}{a}=\boxed{-41}
b = 42 \color{#3D99F6}{b}=\boxed{42}
c = 360 \color{#20A900}{c}=\boxed{360}
Now, a + b + c = ( 41 ) + 42 + 360 = 361 \color{#D61F06}{a}+\color{#3D99F6}{b}+\color{#20A900}{c}=\color{#D61F06}{(-41)}+\color{#3D99F6}{42}+\color{#20A900}{360}=\boxed{361}



We can use the vietas equation for finding a,b and c. Once we have got the fourth root.

Shreyash Rai - 5 years, 6 months ago

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