Referring to the figure above, suppose A 1 is area of first white circle, then A 2 is area of pink annulus, A 3 is area of blue annulus and like wise A n would be the annulus bounded by n th and ( n − 1 ) th circle. These n concentric circles are drawn such that the area bounded by two concentric circles remains constant, that is A 1 = A 2 = A 3 = ⋯ = A n .
Define r n to be the radius of n th circle.Evaluate r 1 r 1 0 0 correct 2 decimal places.
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Simple standard approach.
A 1 = A 2 = A 3 = A 4 = A n U s i n g T h e o r e m o n e q u a l r a t i o s = ⇒ π r 1 2 ⇒ r 1 r n = n = π r 1 2 = π r 2 2 − π r 1 2 = π r 3 2 − π r 2 2 = π r 4 2 − π r 3 2 … … = π r n 2 − π r n − 1 2 n π r 1 2 + π r 2 2 − π r 1 2 + π r 3 2 − π r 2 2 + π r 4 2 − π r 3 2 … π r n 2 − π r n − 1 2 = n π r n 2 = n π r n 2
Putting n = 1 0 0 we have the ratio as 1 0 0 = 1 0 . 0 0 .
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The circular areas increase with a constant increment, and are proportional to the squares of their radii, r i 2 . Moreover, we may take r 0 = 0 . Thus the squared radius of a circle is directly proportional to its index: r i 2 ∝ i . It follows that r m r n = m n . In this case, that results in 1 0 0 / 1 = 1 0 .
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Since, the area between the circles is equal,
π r n 2 − π r n − 1 2 = π r n + 1 2 − π r n 2 → 2 r n 2 = r n − 1 2 + r n + 1 2
Thus the squares of these radii form an AP.
Also ,
r 1 2 = r 2 2 − r 1 2
Thus the common difference of this AP is r 1 2
r n 2 = r 1 2 + ( n − 1 ) r 1 2
r 1 2 r n 2 = 1 + n − 1 = n
r 1 r n = n
Put n = 100 , answer = 10