Inspired by toilet paper

Geometry Level 3

Referring to the figure above, suppose A 1 A_1 is area of first white circle, then A 2 A_2 is area of pink annulus, A 3 A_3 is area of blue annulus and like wise A n A_n would be the annulus bounded by n th n^\text{th} and ( n 1 ) th (n-1)^\text{th} circle. These n n concentric circles are drawn such that the area bounded by two concentric circles remains constant, that is A 1 = A 2 = A 3 = = A n A_1=A_2=A_3= \cdots = A_n .

Define r n r_n to be the radius of n th n^\text{th} circle.Evaluate r 100 r 1 \dfrac{r_{100}}{r_1} correct 2 decimal places.


Inspiration .


The answer is 10.00.

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3 solutions

Since, the area between the circles is equal,
π r n 2 π r n 1 2 = π r n + 1 2 π r n 2 2 r n 2 = r n 1 2 + r n + 1 2 \pi r_{n^{2}} - \pi r_{n-1}^{2} = \pi r_{n+1}^{2} - \pi r_{n}^{2} \rightarrow 2r_{n}^{2} = r_{n-1}^{2} + r_{n+1}^{2}
Thus the squares of these radii form an AP.
Also ,
r 1 2 = r 2 2 r 1 2 r_{1}^{2} = r_{2}^{2}-r_{1}^{2}
Thus the common difference of this AP is r 1 2 r_{1}^{2}
r n 2 = r 1 2 + ( n 1 ) r 1 2 r_{n}^{2} = r_{1}^{2} + (n-1)r_{1}^{2}
r n 2 r 1 2 = 1 + n 1 = n \dfrac{r_{n}^{2}}{r_{1}^{2}} = 1 + n - 1 = n
r n r 1 = n \dfrac{r_{n}}{r_{1}} = \sqrt{n}
Put n = 100 , answer = 10


Moderator note:

Simple standard approach.

Nihar Mahajan
Apr 8, 2016

A 1 = π r 1 2 = A 2 = π r 2 2 π r 1 2 = A 3 = π r 3 2 π r 2 2 = A 4 = π r 4 2 π r 3 2 = A n = π r n 2 π r n 1 2 U s i n g T h e o r e m o n e q u a l r a t i o s = π r 1 2 + π r 2 2 π r 1 2 + π r 3 2 π r 2 2 + π r 4 2 π r 3 2 π r n 2 π r n 1 2 n = π r n 2 n π r 1 2 = π r n 2 n r n r 1 = n \begin{aligned} A_1 &= \pi r_1^2 \\ =A_2 &= \pi r_2^2- \pi r_1^2 \\ =A_3 &= \pi r_3^2- \pi r_2^2 \ \\ =A_4 &= \pi r_4^2- \pi r_3^2 \\ &\dots \\ &\dots \\ =A_n &= \pi r_n^2- \pi r_{n-1}^2 \\ Using \ Theorem \ on \ equal \ ratios& \\ =& \dfrac{ \pi r_1^2+\pi r_2^2- \pi r_1^2+\pi r_3^2- \pi r_2^2+\pi r_4^2- \pi r_3^2 \dots \pi r_n^2- \pi r_{n-1}^2 }{n} \\ &=\dfrac{\pi r_n^2}{n} \\ \Rightarrow \pi r_1^2 &=\dfrac{\pi r_n^2}{n} \\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{r_n}{r_1}=\sqrt{n} \end{aligned}

Putting n = 100 n=100 we have the ratio as 100 = 10.00 \sqrt{100}=\boxed{10.00} .

nihar can i know in which standard are you currently studying in because your brilliant stats are too much impressive with your age

Deepansh Jindal - 5 years, 2 months ago

The circular areas increase with a constant increment, and are proportional to the squares of their radii, r i 2 r_i^2 . Moreover, we may take r 0 = 0 r_0 = 0 . Thus the squared radius of a circle is directly proportional to its index: r i 2 i . r_i^2 \propto i. It follows that r n r m = n m . \frac{r_n}{r_m} = \sqrt{\frac n m}. In this case, that results in 100 / 1 = 10 \sqrt{100/1} = \boxed{10} .

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