Inspired by Dev Sharma.

Algebra Level 5

f ( x ) f(x) is a monic quadratic polynomial such that f ( 1 ) = 7 + b f(1)=7+b and f ( 2 ) = 16 + b f(2)=16+b .

And p ( x ) p(x) is another monic quadratic polynomial such that p ( 1 ) = 4 + b p(1)=4+b and p ( 2 ) = 7 + 2 b p(2)=7+2b .

If f ( x ) f(x) and p ( x ) p(x) have a root in common then find the product of all possible values of b b .

Let x x be the answer, then submit it as x \left | x \right | .

This problem is original.

: Inspiration


The answer is 117.

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1 solution

Rishabh Jain
Jan 22, 2016

Let f(x)= x 2 + m x + n x^2+mx+n and p(x)= x 2 + p x + q x^2+px+q . Using f(1)=7+b and f(2)=16+b, we get f ( x ) = x 2 + 6 x + b \color{goldenrod}{f(x)=x^2+6x+b} . Similarly using p(1)=4+b and p(2)=7+2b, we get p ( x ) = x 2 + b x + 3 \color{goldenrod}{p(x)=x^2+bx+3} Now solving p(x) and f(x) using C r o s s M u l t i p l i c a t i o n M e t h o d ~Cross ~Multiplication~Method~ and assuming common root α \alpha . α 2 18 b 2 = α b 3 = 1 b 6 \dfrac{\alpha^2}{18-b^2} = \dfrac{\alpha}{b-3} = \dfrac{1}{b-6} α = b 3 b 6 = 18 b 2 b 3 \Rightarrow \alpha= \dfrac{b-3}{b-6} = \dfrac{18-b^2}{b-3} ( b 3 ) 2 = ( b 6 ) ( 18 b 2 ) \Rightarrow (b-3)^2=(b-6)(18-b^2) b 3 5 b 2 24 b + 117 = 0 \Rightarrow b^3-5b^2-24b+117=0 Product of whose roots is -117 and hence answer=|-117|= 117 \Large 117 .

Nice solution

A Former Brilliant Member - 5 years, 4 months ago

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