Inspired by Harsh Shrivastava

Calculus Level 4

If tan ( β ) = n sin ( ω ) cos ( ω ) 1 n sin 2 ( ω ) \tan(\beta)=\dfrac{n \sin(\omega) \cos (\omega)}{1-n \sin^{2} (\omega)}

Find the value of 0 π / 4 tan ( ω β ) 1 n d ω \large\int\limits_0^{\pi/4} \frac{\tan(\omega-\beta)}{1-n}\,\mathrm d\omega

Answer up to to three decimal places.


The answer is 0.346.

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2 solutions

Tanishq Varshney
Dec 16, 2015

On multiplying and dividing by cos 2 ( ω ) \cos^2 (\omega)

tan ( β ) = n tan ( ω ) sec 2 ( ω ) n tan 2 ( ω ) \large{\tan (\beta)=\frac{n \tan (\omega)}{\sec^2 (\omega)-n \tan^2 (\omega)}}

tan ( β ) = n tan ( ω ) 1 + ( 1 n ) tan 2 ( ω ) \large{\tan (\beta)=\frac{n \tan (\omega)}{1+(1-n) \tan^2 (\omega)}}

if we place n=2 and recall identity of tan 2 x \tan 2x

Thus we have tan ( β ) = tan ( 2 ω ) \tan (\beta)=\tan (2 \omega) or β = 2 ω \beta =2 \omega

Now we have to integrate tan ( ω 2 ω ) 1 2 \large{\frac{\tan(\omega - 2 \omega )}{1-2}} ,in short tan ( ω ) \tan (\omega)

ln ( sec ω ) 0 π 4 \large{\ln(\sec \omega) |_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}}

The final answer is 1 2 ln ( 2 ) \large{\frac{1}{2} \ln (2)}

Pulkit Gupta
Dec 17, 2015

Clearly, the answer does not depend on the value of n taken. So we put n = 0 to obtain tan β \tan \beta = 0.

The integral then reduces to tan ω \tan \omega , which is equal to ln ( sec ω ) 0 π 4 \large{\ln(\sec \omega) |_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}} in the given question.

Why the answer is not depending on n? Could you explain

Eziz Hudaykulyyev - 5 years, 5 months ago

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Had the answer would have depended on n, the answer should not have come as a constant value :)

Pulkit Gupta - 5 years, 5 months ago

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