Inspired by Joe Lee

Algebra Level 2

True or False:

The sum of a rational number and an irrational number is always irrational.


Inspiration

False True

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1 solution

Suppose on the contrary that there exist some rational a , b a,b and irrational c c such that a + c = b a+c=b .

Then c = a b c=a-b . Now recall that the set of rational numbers is closed under subtraction. Which means that the difference of two rational numbers is also a rational number. Therefore, since both a a and b b are rational, therefore their difference is also rational.

Hence a b = c a-b=c is rational. But this is a contradiction ,as we had assumed that c c was irrational.

This contradiction show that our original assumption was false and therefore the statement "The sum of a rational and an irrational number is always an irrational number" is t r u e \boxed{true}

Moderator note:

Good clear explanation.

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