True or False:
The sum of a rational number and an irrational number is always irrational.
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Suppose on the contrary that there exist some rational a , b and irrational c such that a + c = b .
Then c = a − b . Now recall that the set of rational numbers is closed under subtraction. Which means that the difference of two rational numbers is also a rational number. Therefore, since both a and b are rational, therefore their difference is also rational.
Hence a − b = c is rational. But this is a contradiction ,as we had assumed that c was irrational.
This contradiction show that our original assumption was false and therefore the statement "The sum of a rational and an irrational number is always an irrational number" is t r u e