Inspired by Marte Reece 2.0

Geometry Level 3

It is easy to draw a circle on a regular grid which goes through exactly 2, 4, or even 8 points.

But is there a circle which goes through exactly 5 grid points?


Inspiration

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1 solution

Áron Bán-Szabó
Jul 14, 2017

Consider a circle with center ( 1 3 ; 0 ) \left (\dfrac{1}{3};0\right ) and radii r = 25 3 r=\dfrac{25}{3} . The equation of it: ( x 1 3 ) 2 + y 2 = 2 5 2 9 ( 3 x 1 ) 2 + ( 3 y ) 2 = 5 4 = 625 \begin{aligned} \left (x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right )^2+y^2 & = \dfrac{25^2}{9} \\ \ \\ (3x-1)^2+(3y)^2 & = 5^4=625 \end{aligned}

It is verifiable, that the equation has exactly five solutions: ( 7 ; 5 ) , ( 7 ; 5 ) , ( 2 ; 8 ) , ( 2 ; 8 ) , ( 8 ; 0 ) (7;5),(7;-5),(-2;8),(-2;-8),(-8;0)


Note: I don't know the proof, but it is verifiable, that for n N n \in \mathbb N there is a circle which goes through exactly n n of the grid points.

For n = 2 k + 1 n=2k+1 , consider a circle with center ( 1 3 ; 0 ) \left (\dfrac{1}{3};0\right ) and radii r = 5 k 3 r=\dfrac{5^k}{3} . This circle goes through exactly n n grid points.

For n = 2 k n=2k , consider a cirlce with center ( 1 2 ; 0 ) \left (\dfrac{1}{2};0\right ) and radii r = 5 k 1 2 2 r=\dfrac{5^{\frac{k-1}{2}}}{2} . This circle goes through exactly n n of the grid points.

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