Make Pythagoras Proud

Geometry Level 3

Using the image above, find N N .

(The image is not given to scale.)

2 3 4 5

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1 solution

Jason Chrysoprase
Jan 28, 2016

The drawn image above is given to scale

By Pythagoras' Theorem,

E D 2 + D B 2 = 5 2 ED^2 + DB^2 = 5^2

A D 2 + C D 2 = 1 0 2 AD^2 + CD^2 = 10^2

C D 2 + D B 2 = 1 1 2 CD^2 + DB^2 = 11^2

By adding the first 2 equations and taking away the last shows that :

( E D 2 + D B 2 ) + ( A D 2 + C D 2 ) ( C D 2 + D B 2 ) (ED^2+DB^2) + (AD^2+CD^2) - (CD^2+DB^2)

= E D 2 + D B 2 + A D 2 + C D 2 C D 2 D B 2 = ED^2 + DB^2+ AD^2+CD^2-CD^2-DB^2

= A D 2 + E D 2 = AD^2 +ED^2

= N 2 = N^2

So,

N 2 = 5 2 + 1 0 2 1 1 2 = 4 N^2 = 5^2 + 10^2 - 11^2 = 4

N = 2 N = 2

I would use your image but solve it in different way.

B D E \vartriangle BDE have: B D 2 + D E 2 = N 2 BD^{2} + DE^{2} = N^{2} (1)

B D A \vartriangle BDA have: A D 2 + D E 2 = A B 2 = 1 0 2 AD^{2} + DE^{2} = AB^{2} = 10^{2} (2)

C D E \vartriangle CDE have: C D 2 + D E 2 = 5 2 CD^{2} + DE^{2} = 5^{2} (3)

C D A \vartriangle CDA have: B D 2 + D E 2 = 1 1 2 BD^{2} + DE^{2} = 11^{2} (4)

I a m g o i n g t o w r i t e i t l a t e r . I \ am \ going \ to \ write \ it \ later.

Evan Huynh - 5 years, 4 months ago

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Great, try to solve it with different way

Jason Chrysoprase - 5 years, 4 months ago

Thx m8 I'll make my best

Jason Chrysoprase - 5 years, 4 months ago

Sravanth Chebrolu

Tell me the geometry drawing you use to change my Problem picture !!

I'll use it

Jason Chrysoprase - 5 years, 4 months ago

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Hmm... It wasn't me who did that, maybe some other moderator did that, Thanks!

Sravanth C. - 5 years, 4 months ago

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Ohh, ok

Thx for following me

Jason Chrysoprase - 5 years, 4 months ago

Is there a way to use similar triangles to solve for the sides? Just curious

Syed Hamza Khalid - 2 years, 5 months ago

Well done! +1! Keep posting such solutions.

Sravanth C. - 5 years, 4 months ago

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