Inspired by Munem

Does there exist a triple of positive integers ( a , b , n ) (a,b, n ) , with n 3 n \geq 3 such that

n a b = a 2 + b 2 ? nab = a^2 + b^2 ?


Inspiration

Yes No

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

3 solutions

Calvin Lin Staff
Dec 13, 2017

Suppose that such a solution exists: b 2 n a b + a 2 = 0 b^2 - nab + a^2 = 0 .

Then, the quadratic equation gives us b = n a ± n 2 a 2 4 a 2 2 = a n ± n 2 4 2 b = \frac{ na \pm \sqrt{ n^2a^2 - 4 a^2 } } { 2 } = a \frac{ n \pm \sqrt{ n^2 - 4 } } { 2} .

Hence, we require n 2 4 n^2 - 4 to be a perfect square.

Suppose that n 2 4 = m 2 n^2 - 4 = m^ 2 . Then, n 2 m 2 = 4 n^2 - m^2 = 4 , so ( n m ) ( n + m ) = 4 (n-m)(n+m) = 4 .
Since n m , n + m n-m , n+m are integers with the same parity, and are factors of 4, we must have n m = n + m = 2 n -m = n+m = 2 .
Thus m = 0 , n = 2 m = 0, n = 2 .

However, we require n 3 n \geq 3 , so there are not solutions.

Note: When n = 2 , m = 0 n =2, m = 0 , we have the positive integer solutions a = b a= b .

Bhargav Velamala
Dec 14, 2017

let us assume a = k b a = kb

( n ) ( k b ) ( b ) = ( k b ) 2 + ( b 2 ) ( n )( kb )( b ) =( kb )^2+( b^2 )

( b 2 ) ( n k ) = [ ( b 2 ) [ ( k 2 ) + 1 ] ( b^2)( nk ) = [ ( b^2 )[ ( k^2 )+1 ]

n k = [ ( k 2 ) + 1 ] nk =[ ( k^2 )+1 ]

n = [ ( k 2 ) + 1 ] n = [ ( k^2 )+1 ]

n = k + 1 / k n = k + 1/k

n n cannot have an integer value except for when k = 1 k =1

but then n = 2 n=2

but n > = 3 n>=3

  • therefore the triple doesn't exist
Cantdo Math
Apr 21, 2020

let g=gcd(a,b).Then ,write a=gx and b=gy.

then it follows that,nxy= x 2 + y 2 x^2+y^2 .Now,x and y both divides x 2 + y 2 x^2+y^2 .Since,x and y are coprime ,we have x=y=1. That implies n=1+1=2.So,no solutions exist.

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...