Inspired by Nihar Mahajan

Geometry Level 4

Given a rectangle of dimensions 6 × 4 6\times 4 , E E is a point on side A B AB such that A E = 2 E B AE=2EB , F F is the mid point of side B C BC , Than find out the area of quadrilateral P Q R S PQRS


Inspiration .


The answer is 0.8.

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4 solutions

Let:

Equation of DE: y = x y=x

Equation of DB: y = 2 3 x y=\frac{2}{3}x

Equation of AF: y = 1 3 x + 4 y=-\frac{1}{3}x+4

Equation of AC: y = 2 3 x + 4 y=-\frac{2}{3}x+4

Then, we get P = ( 2.4 , 2.4 ) , Q = ( 3 , 3 ) , R = ( 4 , 8 3 ) , S = ( 3 , 2 ) P=(2.4,2.4),Q=(3,3),R=(4,\frac{8}{3}),S=(3,2)

Now, we can use the shoelace method: [ P Q R S ] = 1 2 2.4 3 4 3 2.4 2.4 3 8 3 2 2.4 = 0.8 [PQRS]=\frac{1}{2}\begin{vmatrix}2.4&3&4&3&2.4 \\2.4&3&\frac{8}{3}&2&2.4 \end{vmatrix}=0.8

i did exactly the same way u did, I think u should correct from ( P = 2 , 4 , 2 , 4 ) (P=2,4,2,4) to ( P = 2.4 , 2.4 ) (P=2.4,2.4)

thanks!!! :-) :-)

Atul Shivam - 5 years, 2 months ago

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The solution has been edited.

A Former Brilliant Member - 5 years, 1 month ago

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thanks... :-) :-)

Atul Shivam - 5 years, 1 month ago

Construction : - Draw PL || BC and QN || BC .

Clearly , PL = LE and QN = NE .............. (1)

Consider △ ANQ and △ ABF,

Clearly they are similar .

.’. A N A B \frac{AN}{AB} = N Q B F \frac{NQ}{BF}

=> A E N E A B \frac{AE - NE }{AB} = N Q B F \frac{NQ}{BF}

=> A N N Q A B \frac{AN - NQ}{AB} = N Q B F \frac{NQ}{BF} (using 1 )

=> 4 N Q 6 \frac{4 - NQ}{6} = N Q 2 \frac{NQ}{2}

=> NQ = 1

.’. Ar . △ AQE = ½ * NQ *AE = ½ * 1 *4 = 2

Consider △ ALP and △ ABC,

Clearly they are similar .

.’. A L A B \frac{AL}{AB} = L P B C \frac{LP}{BC}

=> A E L E A B \frac{AE - LE }{AB} = L P B C \frac{LP}{BC}

=> A E L P A B \frac{AE - LP }{AB} = L P B C \frac{LP}{BC} (using 1 )

=> 4 L P 6 \frac{4 - LP }{6} = L P 4 \frac{LP}{4}

=> LP = 1.6

.’. Ar . △ APE = ½ * LP *AE = ½ * 1.6 *4 = 3.2

Again , Consider △ RMF and △ ABF,

Clearly they are similar .

.’. R M A B \frac{RM}{AB} = M F B F \frac{MF}{BF}

=> R M 6 \frac{RM}{6} = M F 2 \frac{MF}{2}

=> MF = R M 3 \frac{RM}{3} ……………….. (2)

Again △ BRM and △ BDC are similar .

.’. R M D C \frac{RM}{DC} = B M B C \frac{BM}{BC}

=> R M 6 \frac{RM}{6} = B F M F 4 \frac{BF - MF}{4}

=> R M 6 \frac{RM}{6} = 2 M F 4 \frac{2 - MF}{4}

=> MF = 2- 2 R M 3 \frac{2RM}{3} ………….(3)

From EQ. 2 and EQ . 3 we get

RM = 2

.’. Ar . △BRF = ½ * RM * BF = ½ * 2 * 2 = 2

Also, Ar. △ BSC = ¼ * Ar . rectangle = ¼ * 24 = 6

Again , Ar. △ AFC = ½ * CF * AB = ½ * 2 * 6 = 6

Required area = Ar. △ AFC - Ar . △ APQ - Ar. Quad . SRFC

= 6 - (Ar . △ APE - Ar . △ AQE ) – (Ar. △ BSC- Ar . △BRF )

= 6 – (3.2 -2) –(6-2)

= 6-3.2+2-6+2 = 0.8

Where is Q' in fig. ?

amritash ojha - 1 year, 10 months ago

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Q' is on AD so that angle DQ'Q = 90 degrees

Dick van der Leeden - 1 year, 10 months ago

Found the coordinates by similar triangles. P(2.4,2.4), R(4,8\3) and Q(3,3), S(3,2).
Since Diagonal QS is vertical base of the two triangles PQS and RQS and Horizontal distance between PQ=1.6, Vertical distance between QS=1.
Area PQRS= 1 2 1.6 1 = 0.8. \frac 1 2 *1.6*1= \Large \color{#D61F06}{0.8}.
However the method of Jerry Han Jia Tao is far better for finding coordinate. It is simple and straight.


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