Inte gration

Calculus Level 2

2017 2018 18 ! + 17 ! 18 ! 17 ! d x = a b \int^{2018}_{2017} \frac{18!+17!}{18!-17!}\ dx = \frac ab

where a a and b b are coprime positive integers. Find a + b a+b .


The answer is 36.

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2 solutions

Jerry McKenzie
Dec 28, 2017

Note that the integral does not rely on x, so we can take out the constant and get an integral value of 2018-2017=1. As for the constant we get as follows.

18 ! + 17 ! 18 ! 17 ! = 18 17 ! + 17 ! 18 17 ! 17 ! = 17 ! ( 18 + 1 ) 17 ! ( 18 1 ) = 18 + 1 18 1 = 19 17 = a b \frac{18!+17!}{18!-17!} = \frac{18\cdot 17!+17!}{18\cdot 17!-17!} = \frac{17!(18+1)}{17!(18-1)}=\frac{18+1}{18-1}=\frac{19}{17}=\frac{a}{b}

Thus our required answer is 19 + 17 = 36 19+17=36

Chew-Seong Cheong
Dec 28, 2017

2017 2018 18 ! + 17 ! 18 ! 17 ! d x = 2017 2018 17 ! ( 18 + 1 ) 17 ! ( 18 1 ) d x = 2017 2018 19 17 d x = 19 17 2017 2018 = 19 17 \displaystyle \int_{2017}^{2018} \frac {18!+17!}{18!-17!}\ dx = \int_{2017}^{2018} \frac {17!(18+1)}{17!(18-1)}\ dx = \int_{2017}^{2018} \frac {19}{17}\ dx = \frac {19}{17}\ \bigg|_{2017}^{2018} = \frac {19}{17}

Therefore, a + b = 19 + 17 = 36 a+b= 19+17 = \boxed{36} .

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