∫ 2 0 1 7 2 0 1 8 1 8 ! − 1 7 ! 1 8 ! + 1 7 ! d x = b a
where a and b are coprime positive integers. Find a + b .
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∫ 2 0 1 7 2 0 1 8 1 8 ! − 1 7 ! 1 8 ! + 1 7 ! d x = ∫ 2 0 1 7 2 0 1 8 1 7 ! ( 1 8 − 1 ) 1 7 ! ( 1 8 + 1 ) d x = ∫ 2 0 1 7 2 0 1 8 1 7 1 9 d x = 1 7 1 9 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 2 0 1 7 2 0 1 8 = 1 7 1 9
Therefore, a + b = 1 9 + 1 7 = 3 6 .
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Note that the integral does not rely on x, so we can take out the constant and get an integral value of 2018-2017=1. As for the constant we get as follows.
1 8 ! − 1 7 ! 1 8 ! + 1 7 ! = 1 8 ⋅ 1 7 ! − 1 7 ! 1 8 ⋅ 1 7 ! + 1 7 ! = 1 7 ! ( 1 8 − 1 ) 1 7 ! ( 1 8 + 1 ) = 1 8 − 1 1 8 + 1 = 1 7 1 9 = b a
Thus our required answer is 1 9 + 1 7 = 3 6