Consider a point on the ellipsoid whose equation is given above. If and are integers, what is the maximum value of
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Take the equation mod 7:
x 2 − 2 x x ≡ 6 ( m o d 7 ) ≡ 1 ( m o d 7 )
Take the equation mod 5:
y 2 − 2 y y ≡ 4 ( m o d 5 ) ≡ 1 ( m o d 5 )
Take the equation mod 3:
z 2 − 2 z z ≡ 2 ( m o d 3 ) ≡ 1 ( m o d 3 )
If there exist integer points on the ellipsoid, the coordinates must satisfy these congruences. Now convert the equation to standard form:
6 3 ( x − 4 . 5 ) 2 + 4 5 ( y − 3 . 5 ) 2 + 1 3 . 5 ( z − 1 ) 2 = 1
This gives the minimum and maximum values of the variables:
x y z ∈ [ 4 . 5 − 6 3 , 4 . 5 + 6 3 ] ∈ [ 3 . 5 − 4 5 , 3 . 5 + 4 5 ] ∈ [ 1 − 1 3 . 5 , 1 + 1 3 . 5 ]
The maximum integer coordinates that satisfy the congruences and intervals above are ( 8 , 6 , 4 ) . Plugging this in confirms that this point is on the ellipsoid. Therefore, the maximum value of a + b + c is 8 + 6 + 4 = 1 8 .