Integer Solutions

Algebra Level 3

The integer solutions to the system of equations 42 x 21 y = x 2 + 4 x y 25 x 25 y = 21 -42x-21y=x^2+4xy-25x-25y=-21 are x = α x=\alpha and y = β . y=\beta. What is α + β ? \alpha+\beta?

4 -4 3 -3 2 -2 1 -1

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3 solutions

Vee Ben
Mar 26, 2014

Equation: (-42x-21y=x^2+4xy-25x-25y=-21). Take the Equation:( -42x-21y=-21) from this. Simplifying this we get : (-2x-y=-1). From the Equation: (x^2+4xy-25x-25y=-21), we get, (7x^2-29x+4=0). Solving this second degree Equation we get x=4. Then, y= -7. Therefore, (x+y)= -3

42 x 21 y = 21 42 x + 21 y = 21 2 x + y = 1 y = 1 2 x \color{#20A900}{-42x-21y=-21\\42x+21y=21\\2x+y=1\rightarrow y=1-2x} Substituting the value of y y in the second equation and simplifying,we get 7 x 2 29 x + 4 = 0 ( x 4 ) ( 7 x 1 ) = 0 x = 4 o r x = 1 7 \color{#D61F06}{7x^2-29x+4=0\rightarrow(x-4)(7x-1)=0\rightarrow x=4\;or\;x=\frac{1}{7}} .As value of x x is an integer we discard the fractional root.Substituting the value of x x in the first equation we get y = 7 \color{#3D99F6}{y=-7} and α + β = x + y = 4 + ( 7 ) = 3 \color{#69047E}{\alpha+\beta=x+y=4+(-7)=\boxed{-3}}

Kanthi Deep
May 10, 2014

Using substitution method we get solution as x=4 and y=-7

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