What is the sum of the values of for which both and are integers?
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Note that n 2 − 1 is divisible by n − 1 . Thus:
n − 1 n 2 − 9 = n − 1 n 2 − 1 − n − 1 8 = n + 1 − n − 1 8
So, if n is an integer, then n − 1 n 2 − 9 is an integer if and only if n − 1 divides exactly into 8.
The possible values for n are -7, -3, -1, 0, 2, 3, 5, 9. The sum of thes values is 8 .