Integral Function

Calculus Level 2

Given that f ( x ) f(x) is continuous on [ 0 , 1 ] [0,1] , find 0 1 f ( x ) f ( x ) + f ( 1 x ) d x \int \limits_{0}^{1}{\frac{f(x)}{f(x)+f(1-x)}} \, dx

2 π \pi π 2 \frac{\pi}{2} 3 1 2 \frac{1}{2} 1 3 \frac{1}{3}

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2 solutions

I = 0 1 f ( x ) f ( x ) + f ( 1 x ) d x Using identity: a b f ( x ) d x = a b f ( a + b x ) d x = 1 2 0 1 ( f ( x ) f ( x ) + f ( 1 x ) + f ( 1 x ) f ( 1 x ) + f ( x ) ) d x = 1 2 0 1 f ( x ) + f ( 1 x ) f ( x ) + f ( 1 x ) d x = 1 2 0 1 d x = 1 2 \begin{aligned} I & = \int_0^1 \frac {f(x)}{f(x)+f(1-x)}\ dx & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Using identity: }\int_a^b f(x) \ dx = \int_a^b f(a+b-x) \ dx \\ & = \frac 12 \int_0^1 \left(\frac {f(x)}{f(x)+f(1-x)} + \frac {f(1-x)}{f(1-x)+f(x)}\right) dx \\ & = \frac 12 \int_0^1 \frac {f(x)+f(1-x)}{f(x)+f(1-x)}\ dx \\ & = \frac 12 \int_0^1 dx \\ & = \boxed{\dfrac 12} \end{aligned}

Achmad Damanhuri
Apr 5, 2019

This problem should be easy cause we just need to calculat the integral of any f ( x ) f(x) that continuous at [ 0 , 1 ] [0,1] , just take f ( x ) = x f(x)=x the rest is trivial.

The hardest part is how to prove it, for any f ( x ) f(x) that continuous at [ 0 , 1 ] [0,1]

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