∫ 0 2 n π max ( sin x , sin − 1 ( sin x ) ) d x = ?
Note that n is an integer.
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Sketching out the graph certainly helps visualize the question. Great job!
Same method with Harshvardhan Mehta better graph and maybe simpler calculations.
We note that for each cycle ( 2 π ) , there is a positive triangle and a negative sine curve. Therefore,
∫ 0 2 n π max ( sin x , sin − 1 ( sin x ) ) d x = n ( 2 ∫ 0 2 π x d x − 2 ∫ 0 2 π sin x d x ) = 2 n ( [ 2 1 x 2 ] 0 2 π + [ cos x ] 0 2 π ) = 2 n ( 8 π 2 − 1 ) = 4 n ( π 2 − 8 )
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I = ∫ 0 2 n π m a x ( s i n x , s i n − 1 ( s i n x ) ) d x
= n [ ∫ 0 2 π x d x + ∫ 2 π π ( π − x ) d x + ∫ π 2 π ( s i n x ) d x ]
= n [ 8 π 2 + 2 π 2 − 2 1 ( π 2 − 4 π 2 ) − 2 ]
= n [ 8 π 2 + 2 π 2 − 8 3 π 2 − 2 ]
= 4 n ( π 2 − 8 )