The expression ∫ 1 1 0 0 x ⌊ x ⌋ d x is equal to some integer N . What is the remainder when N is divided by 1 0 0 ?
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The value of the integral is 2 1 ( i = 1 ∑ 9 9 i ( i + 1 ) 2 − i = 1 ∑ 9 9 i 3 )
= 2 1 i = 1 ∑ 9 9 ( 2 i 2 + i )
= 3 3 0 8 2 5
Hence the required answer is 2 5 .
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I = ∫ 1 1 0 0 x ⌊ x ⌋ d x = k = 1 ∑ 9 9 ∫ k k + 1 x ⌊ x ⌋ d x = k = 1 ∑ 9 9 ∫ k k + 1 k x d x = k = 1 ∑ 9 9 2 k x 2 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ k k + 1 = k = 1 ∑ 9 9 2 k ( k 2 + 2 k + 1 − k 2 ) = k = 1 ∑ 9 9 ( k 2 + 2 k ) = 6 9 9 ( 1 0 0 ) ( 1 9 9 ) + 4 9 9 ( 1 0 0 ) = 3 3 0 8 2 5
Therefore N ≡ 3 3 0 8 2 5 ≡ 2 5 (mod 100) .