∫ 1 e x 2 ln x d x = B A + C e D
The above equation is true for positive integers A , B , C and D , where g cd ( A , C , B ) = 1 . Find A + B + C + D .
Clarification : g cd ( ⋅ ) denotes the greatest common divisor function.
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Let u = ln x ⟹ x ⋅ d u = d x :
∫ 1 e x 2 ln x d x = ∫ 0 1 x 2 ln x ⋅ x d u = ∫ 0 1 e 3 u u d u
⋯ = [ 3 e 3 u u ] 0 1 − ∫ 0 1 3 e 3 u d u = 3 e 3 − [ 9 e 3 u ] 0 1 = 3 e 3 − 9 e 3 − 1
⋯ = 9 1 + 2 e 3 ⟹ A = 1 , B = 9 , C = 2 , D = 3 ⟹ A + B + C + D = 1 5
1 5
What is the reason for doing the substitution first, as opposed to applying IBP directly?
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1 . − Relevant wiki: Integration of logarithmic functions
Integrating by parts : ∫ 1 e x 2 ln x d x = 3 1 x 3 ln x ∣ ∣ 1 e − ∫ 1 e 3 1 x 2 = = 3 e 3 − 9 1 x 3 ∣ ∣ 1 e = 3 e 3 − 9 1 ( e 3 − 1 ) = 9 1 + 2 e 3 . . .
2 . − Relevant wiki: Integration tricks
Let's call ( 1 ) to I ( a ) ( a = − 1 ) I ( a ) = ∫ 1 e x a d x = a + 1 x a + 1 ∣ ∣ 1 e = a + 1 e a + 1 − a + 1 1 , ⇒ ∂ a ∂ I ( a ) = ∫ 1 e ∂ a ∂ x a d x = ∫ 1 e x a ln x d x = derivating ( 1 ) = ( a + 1 ) 2 e a + 1 ( a + 1 ) − e a + 1 + ( a + 1 ) 2 1 = ( a + 1 ) 2 a e a + 1 + 1 ⇒ ∂ a ∂ I ( 2 ) = ∫ 1 e x 2 ln x d x = 9 2 e 3 + 1 . . .