Let , where is two line segments, one from to and another from to . If , where and are coprime positive integers, what is the value of ?
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Let C 1 be the line segment from ( 1 , 0 , 1 ) to ( 2 , 3 , 1 ) . Since
r ( t ) = ( 1 − t ) < 1 , 0 , 1 > + t < 2 , 3 , 1 > = < 1 + t , 3 t , 1 > ,
C 1 can be redefined as C 1 : x = 1 + t , y = 3 t , z = 1 , and 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 .
Similarly, let C 2 be the line segment from ( 2 , 3 , 1 ) to ( 2 , 5 , 2 ) . Since
r ( t ) = ( 1 − t ) < 2 , 3 , 1 > + t < 2 , 5 , 2 > = < 2 , 3 + 2 t , 1 + t > ,
C 2 can be redefined as C 2 : x = 2 , y = 3 + 2 t , z = 1 + t , and 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 .
Thus, the given integral value can be calculated as follows:
∫ C 1 [ ( x + y z ) d x + 2 x d y + x y z d z ]
= ∫ 0 1 [ ( 1 + t + ( 3 t ) ( 1 ) ) d t + 2 ( 1 + t ) 3 d t + ( 1 + t ) ( 3 t ) ( 1 ) ⋅ 0 d t ] = ∫ 0 1 ( 1 0 t + 7 ) d t = [ 5 t 2 + 7 t ] 0 1 = 1 2 ,
∫ C 2 [ ( x + y z ) d x + 2 x d y + x y z d z ] = ∫ 0 1 [ ( 2 + ( 3 + 2 t ) ( 1 + t ) ) ⋅ 0 d t + 2 ( 2 ) ⋅ 2 d t + ( 2 ) ( 3 + 2 t ) ( 1 + t ) d t ] = ∫ 0 1 ( 4 t 2 + 1 0 t + 1 4 ) d t = [ 3 4 t 3 + 5 t 2 + 1 4 t ] 0 1 = 3 6 1 .
Therefore, summing the two integrals, we have
∫ C ( ( x + y z ) d x + 2 x d y + x y z d z ) = 1 2 + 3 6 1 = 3 9 7 .
This implies a = 9 7 and b = 3 , hence a + b = 1 0 0 .