Integrate number 1

Calculus Level 4

0 1 5 x ( 3 x 2 + 5 x + 4 ) d x = A ( ln 5 ) 3 + B ( ln 5 ) 2 + C ln 5 \int_0^1 5^x (3x^2+5x+4) \, dx = \dfrac A{(\ln 5)^3} + \dfrac B{(\ln 5)^2 } + \dfrac C{\ln 5}

If A , B A,B and C C are integers satisfying the equation above, find A + B + C A+B+C .


The answer is 30.

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3 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jan 28, 2016

Let the integral be I I . Then:

I = 0 1 5 x ( 3 x 2 + 5 x + 4 ) d x By integration by parts: u = 3 x 2 + 5 x + 4 , d v = 5 x d x = [ ( 3 x 2 + 5 x + 4 ) 5 x ln 5 ] 0 1 1 ln 5 0 1 5 x ( 6 x + 5 ) d x u = 6 x + 5 , d v = 5 x d x = 56 ln 5 1 ln 5 [ ( 6 x + 5 ) 5 x ln 5 ] 0 1 + 6 ln 2 5 0 1 5 x d x = 56 ln 5 50 ln 2 5 + 6 ln 2 5 [ 5 x ln 5 ] 0 1 = 56 ln 5 50 ln 2 5 + 24 ln 3 5 \begin{aligned} I & = \int_0^1 \color{#3D99F6}{5^x}(\color{#D61F06}{3x^2+5x+4}) \color{#3D99F6}{\space dx} \quad \quad \small \color{#3D99F6}{\text{By integration by parts: }} \color{#D61F06}{u = 3x^2+5x+4} \color{#3D99F6}{, \space dv = 5^x \space dx} \\ & = \left[ (3x^2+5x+4)\frac{5^x}{\ln 5}\right]_0^1 - \frac{1}{\ln 5} \int_0^1 \color{#3D99F6}{5^x}(\color{#D61F06}{6x+5}) \color{#3D99F6}{\space dx} \quad \quad \small \color{#D61F06}{u = 6x+5} \color{#3D99F6}{, \space dv = 5^x \space dx} \\ & = \frac{56}{\ln 5} - \frac{1}{\ln 5} \left[ (6x+5)\frac{5^x}{\ln 5}\right]_0^1 + \frac{6}{\ln^2 5} \int_0^1 5^x \space dx \\ & = \frac{56}{\ln 5} - \frac{50}{\ln^2 5} + \frac{6}{\ln^2 5} \left[\frac{5^x}{\ln 5}\right]_0^1 \\ & = \frac{56}{\ln 5} - \frac{50}{\ln^2 5} + \frac{24}{\ln^3 5} \end{aligned}

A + B + C = 24 50 + 56 = 30 \Rightarrow A+B+C = 24-50+56 = \boxed{30}

0 1 5 x ( 3 x 2 + 5 x + 4 ) d x \displaystyle \int_{0}^{1} 5^{x}(3x^2+5x+4)dx = 0 1 ( e x ln ( 5 ) 3 x 2 + e x ln ( 5 ) 5 x + 4 e x ln ( 5 ) ) d x =\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1} (e^{x\ln(5)}\cdot 3x^2 + e^{x\ln(5)}\cdot 5x + 4e^{x\ln(5)})dx = ( 3 x 2 e x ln ( 5 ) ln ( 5 ) 0 1 + ( 6 ln ( 5 ) + 5 ) 0 1 x e x ln ( 5 ) d x + 4 ln ( 5 ) ( 5 1 ) =(3\frac{x^2e^{x\ln(5)}}{\ln(5)}|_{0}^{1} +(-\frac{6}{\ln(5)}+5)\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1} xe^{x\ln(5)}dx+\frac{4}{\ln(5)}(5-1) = 31 ln ( 5 ) + ( 6 ln ( 5 ) + 5 ) ( ( x e x ln ( 5 ) ln ( 5 ) 0 1 1 ln ( 5 ) 0 1 e x ln ( 5 ) d x ) =\frac{31}{\ln(5)}+(-\frac{6}{\ln(5)}+5)((\frac{xe^{x\ln(5)}}{\ln(5)}|_{0}^{1}-\frac{1}{\ln(5)}\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1} e^{x\ln(5)}dx) = 31 ln ( 5 ) + ( 6 ln ( 5 ) + 5 ) ( 5 ln ( 5 ) 4 ( ln ( 5 ) ) 2 ) =\frac{31}{\ln(5)}+(-\frac{6}{\ln(5)}+5)(\frac{5}{\ln(5)}-\frac{4}{(\ln(5))^2}) = 24 ( ln ( 5 ) ) 3 + 50 ( ln ( 5 ) ) 2 + 56 ln ( 5 ) =\frac{24}{(\ln(5))^3}+\frac{-50}{(\ln(5))^2}+\frac{56}{\ln(5)} So we have: A = 24 A=24 , B = 50 B=-50 and C = 56 C=56 which gives: A + B + C = 24 50 + 56 = 30 A+B+C=24-50+56=30

Prince Loomba
Jan 27, 2016

A=24,B=-50 and C=56. answer=24-50+56=30.

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