∫ 4 2 5 4 3 6 x 4 − x 2 1 6 x 3 − 8 x d x = ln b a
If the equation above holds true for coprime positive integers a and b , find the sum of digits of the number b a written in decimal form.
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@Chew-Seong Cheong You could also have used the substitution u = x 4 − x 2 .
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Thanks. I will show your simpler solution.
Factor out 8x in the numerator and x 2 in the bottom ∫ 4 3 6 4 2 5 x 2 ( x 2 − 1 ) 8 x ( x 2 − 1 ) = ∫ 4 3 6 4 2 5 x 8 = 8 ln ∣ x ∣ = ln ( x 8 ) Evaluate from 4 3 6 to 4 2 5
ln 3 6 4 8 − ln 2 5 4 8 = ln 2 5 2 3 6 2
Take square root b a
2 5 2 3 6 2 = ( 2 5 3 6 ) 2 = ∣ 2 5 3 6 ∣ = 1.44; 1+4+4 = 9
your factorized is wrong
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Simpler solution from @John Frank .
I = ∫ 4 2 5 4 3 6 x 4 − x 2 1 6 x 3 − 8 x d x = ∫ 2 0 3 0 u 4 d u = 4 ln u ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 2 0 3 0 = 4 ln 2 3 = ln 1 6 8 1 Let u = x 4 − x 2 ⟹ d u = 4 x 3 − 2 x d x
Therefore, 1 6 8 1 = 4 9 = 2 . 2 5 and its digital sum is 2 + 2 + 5 = 9 .
I = ∫ 4 2 5 4 3 6 x 4 − x 2 1 6 x 3 − 8 x d x = 8 ∫ 5 6 x ( x − 1 ) ( x + 1 ) 2 x 2 − 1 d x = 4 ∫ 5 6 ( x 2 + x − 1 1 + x + 2 1 ) d x = 4 [ 2 ln x + ln ( x − 1 ) + ln ( x + 1 ) ] 5 6 = 4 [ ln ( x 4 − x 2 ) ] 5 6 = 4 ( ln ( 3 6 − 6 ) − ln ( 2 5 − 5 ) ) = 4 ln 2 3 = ln 1 6 8 1 Simplify By partial fraction decomposition
Therefore, 1 6 8 1 = 4 9 = 2 . 2 5 and its sum of digits is 2 + 2 + 5 = 9 .