Integration Grandmaster - P4

Calculus Level 4

Let

A = 0 2 ( 1 + x ) e 2 x + x e 1 x d x A = \int_{0}^{2} (1+x) e^{-\frac{2}{x}+x e^{-\frac{1}{x}}} dx

Submit 10000 A \lfloor 10000A \rfloor .


The answer is 17166.

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1 solution

Mark Hennings
Dec 9, 2020

The substitution u = x e 1 x u = xe^{-\frac1x} gives d u d x = x + 1 x e 1 x \frac{du}{dx} \; = \; \frac{x+1}{x}e^{-\frac1x} and hence u d u d x = ( x + 1 ) e 2 x u\frac{du}{dx} \; = \; (x+1)e^{-\frac2x} and so the desired integral becomes A = 0 2 / e u e u d u = [ ( u 1 ) e u ] 0 2 / e = 1 + ( 2 e 1 ) e 2 / e A \; = \; \int_0^{2/\sqrt{e}} ue^u\,du \; = \; \Big[(u-1)e^u\Big]_0^{2/\sqrt{e}} \; = \; 1 + \left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{e}} - 1\right)e^{2/\sqrt{e}} Thus 1 0 4 A = 17166 \lfloor 10^4A \rfloor = \boxed{17166} .

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