1 0 0 × 1 − 1 1 1 0 + 2 ! 1 0 ⋅ 9 2 1 1 − 3 ! 1 0 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 8 3 1 1 + ∑ n = 4 1 0 ( − 1 ) n 1 0 n + 1 ( n 1 0 ) 1 − 1 1 9 + 2 ! 9 ⋅ 8 2 1 1 − 3 ! 9 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 7 3 1 1 + ∑ m = 4 9 ( − 1 ) m 1 0 m + 1 ( m 9 ) = ? Clarification : The numerator and the denominator contain the general term of summation after explicit 4 terms.
Notation : ! denotes the factorial notation. For example, 8 ! = 1 × 2 × 3 × ⋯ × 8 .
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Use ∫ 0 1 ( 1 − x 1 0 ) p ⋅ d x = 1 − 1 1 p + 2 ! p ( p − 1 ) 2 1 1 − 3 ! p ( p − 1 ) ( p − 2 ) 3 1 1 + 4 ! p ( p − 1 ) ( p − 2 ) ( p − 3 ) 4 1 1 − . . . and so on as the value obtained at x=1 of the term by term integration of the binomial expansion . This gives p=9 for numerator and p=10 for denominator. Next to find 1 0 0 × ∫ 0 1 ( 1 − x 1 0 ) 1 0 ⋅ d x ∫ 0 1 ( 1 − x 1 0 ) 9 ⋅ d x integrate the denominator by parts. ∫ 0 1 ( 1 − x 1 0 ) 1 0 ⋅ 1 ⋅ d x = ( 1 − x 1 0 ) 1 0 ⋅ x ∣ 0 1 − ∫ 0 1 1 0 ( 1 − x 1 0 ) 9 ( − 1 0 x 9 ) ⋅ x d x = 0 + 1 0 0 ∫ 0 1 ( 1 − x 1 0 ) 9 [ 1 − ( 1 − x 1 0 ) ] ⋅ d x which upon transposing gives the result as 101.