Define f ( x ) = { k ( x − a ) ( x − 2 a ) 2 ( x − 5 a ) 0 ( ∣ x − 3 a ∣ ≤ 2 a ) ( ∣ x − 3 a ∣ > 2 a )
where a is a positive real number and ∫ 2 a 1 f ( x ) d x = 1 .
Submit your answer as 1 0 8 ∫ 1 0 1 2 3 k 1 d a .
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I solved it correctly but just posting the solution from the link where I have confirmed that the previous answer being 0.557 was wrong and correct is 0.232
k 1 = ∫ 2 a min ( 1 , 5 a ) ( x − a ) ( x − 2 a ) 2 ( x − 5 a ) d x
Now, the indefinite integral is:
∫ ( x − a ) ( x − 2 a ) 2 ( x − 5 a ) d x = 5 1 x 5 − 2 5 a x 4 + 1 1 a 2 x 3 − 2 2 a 3 x 2 + 2 0 a 4 x
The value of k 1 is one polynomial on the range a ∈ [ 0 , 1 / 5 ] and another polynomial on a ∈ [ 1 / 5 , ∞ ) .
You definitely shouldn’t need four intervals. It should just be: ∫ 1 / 1 0 1 / 5 + ∫ 1 / 5 3 / 2
Wolfram Alpha gives me, for
k 1 = { − 1 0 1 8 9 a 5 − 1 0 1 ( 2 a − 1 ) 3 ( 8 a 2 − 1 3 a + 2 ) a ∈ [ 0 , 1 / 5 ] a ∈ [ 1 / 5 , ∞ )
and then gives me:
∫ 1 / 1 0 1 / 5 = − 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 6 9 ≈ − 0 . 0 0 0 2 = 0 by considering three significant digits only.
and ∫ 1 / 5 3 / 2 = 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 4 0 0 3 7 ≈ 0 . 2 3 2 0
More exact answer = 0 . 2 3 1 8 . . .