Integration#1

Calculus Level 5

Define f ( x ) = { k ( x a ) ( x 2 a ) 2 ( x 5 a ) ( x 3 a 2 a ) 0 ( x 3 a > 2 a ) f(x)=\begin{cases} k(x-a)(x-2a)^2(x-5a)&\quad(|x-3a|\leq 2a) \\ 0&\quad (|x-3a|>2a)\end{cases}

where a a is a positive real number and 2 a 1 f ( x ) d x = 1 \displaystyle \int_{2a}^1 f(x)\,dx=1 .

Submit your answer as 1 0 8 1 10 3 2 1 k d a 10^8\displaystyle \int_{\frac1{10}}^{\frac32} \frac1k\,da .


The answer is 0.232.

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1 solution

Aman Rajput
May 10, 2021

I solved it correctly but just posting the solution from the link where I have confirmed that the previous answer being 0.557 was wrong and correct is 0.232

1 k = 2 a min ( 1 , 5 a ) ( x a ) ( x 2 a ) 2 ( x 5 a ) d x \frac 1{k}={\int_{2a}^{\min(1,5a)}(x-a)(x-2a)^2(x-5a)\,dx}

Now, the indefinite integral is:

( x a ) ( x 2 a ) 2 ( x 5 a ) d x = 1 5 x 5 5 2 a x 4 + 11 a 2 x 3 22 a 3 x 2 + 20 a 4 x \int (x-a)(x-2a)^2(x-5a)\,dx=\\\frac15x^5-\frac{5}2ax^4+11a^2x^3-22a^3x^2+20a^4x

The value of 1 k \frac1{k} is one polynomial on the range a [ 0 , 1 / 5 ] a\in [0,1/5] and another polynomial on a [ 1 / 5 , ) a\in [1/5,\infty) .

You definitely shouldn’t need four intervals. It should just be: 1 / 10 1 / 5 + 1 / 5 3 / 2 \int_{1/10}^{1/5}+\int_{1/5}^{3/2}

Wolfram Alpha gives me, for

1 k = { 189 10 a 5 a [ 0 , 1 / 5 ] 1 10 ( 2 a 1 ) 3 ( 8 a 2 13 a + 2 ) a [ 1 / 5 , ) \frac{1}{k}=\begin{cases} -\frac{189}{10}a^5&a\in[0,1/5]\\ -\frac{1}{10}(2a-1)^3(8a^2-13a+2)&a\in[1/5,\infty) \end{cases}

and then gives me:

1 / 10 1 / 5 = 3969 20000000 0.0002 = 0 \int_{1/10}^{1/5} = -\frac{3969}{20000000}\approx -0.0002 = \boxed{0} by considering three significant digits only.

and 1 / 5 3 / 2 = 1740037 7500000 0.2320 \int_{1/5}^{3/2}=\frac{1740037}{7500000}\approx 0.2320

More exact answer = 0.2318... \boxed{0.2318...}

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