Two charges q 1 and q 2 are separated by a certain distance, and they experience a force of 3 6 μ N . If the distance between them is increased by 5 m , the force becomes 2 5 μ N .
Find the initial distance between the two charges (in meters).
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Great one sir! Very short.... +1
We know that electrostatic force of attraction is given by, F = k r 2 q 1 q 2 ∴ k r 2 q 1 q 2 = 3 6 μ ⟹ m × q 1 q 2 = r 2 3 6 μ
Now, due to increase in the distance, r ′ = r + 5 ; ∴ k ( r + 5 ) 2 q 1 q 2 = 2 5 μ ⟹ m × q 1 q 2 = ( r + 5 ) 2 2 5 μ ∴ r 2 3 6 μ = ( r + 5 ) 2 2 5 μ 6 r = ( r + 5 ) 5 ⟹ 6 r − 5 r = 2 5 r = 2 5 m
Simple solution !! And nice problem !!
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Let the initial distance between the two charges be x meters. Since the force between the two charges follows the inverse square law, that is, it is inversely proportional to the square of distance between them, then we have:
x 2 ( x + 5 ) 2 ⇒ x x + 5 5 x + 2 5 ⇒ x = 2 5 = 2 5 3 6 = 5 6 = 6 x