Interactions between charges

Two charges q 1 q_1 and q 2 q_2 are separated by a certain distance, and they experience a force of 36 μ N 36\, \mu\text N . If the distance between them is increased by 5 m , 5\text{ m}, the force becomes 25 μ N 25\, \mu\text{N} .

Find the initial distance between the two charges (in meters).


The answer is 25.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jan 11, 2016

Let the initial distance between the two charges be x x meters. Since the force between the two charges follows the inverse square law, that is, it is inversely proportional to the square of distance between them, then we have:

( x + 5 ) 2 x 2 = 36 25 x + 5 x = 6 5 5 x + 25 = 6 x x = 25 \begin{aligned} \frac{(x+5)^2}{x^2} & = \frac{36}{25} \\ \Rightarrow \frac{x+5}{x} & = \frac{6}{5} \\ 5x + 25 & = 6 x \\ \Rightarrow x = \boxed{25} \end{aligned}

Great one sir! Very short.... +1

Sravanth C. - 5 years, 5 months ago
Sravanth C.
Jan 11, 2016

We know that electrostatic force of attraction is given by, F = k q 1 q 2 r 2 k q 1 q 2 r 2 = 36 μ m × q 1 q 2 = r 2 36 μ \vec{F}=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{r^2}\\\therefore k \dfrac{q_1q_2}{r^2} = 36\mu \implies m\times q_1q_2=r^236\mu

Now, due to increase in the distance, r = r + 5 r'=r+5 ; k q 1 q 2 ( r + 5 ) 2 = 25 μ m × q 1 q 2 = ( r + 5 ) 2 25 μ \therefore k \dfrac{q_1q_2}{(r+5)^2}=25\mu\implies m\times q_1q_2=(r+5)^225\mu r 2 36 μ = ( r + 5 ) 2 25 μ 6 r = ( r + 5 ) 5 6 r 5 r = 25 r = 25 m \therefore r^236\mu=(r+5)^225\mu\\6r=(r+5)5\implies 6r-5r=25\\\boxed{r=25m}

Simple solution !! And nice problem !!

Akshat Sharda - 5 years, 5 months ago

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