The above is the way a teacher summarizes the result of a test with problems of equal weights.
For example, if and a student gets problems wrong, the teacher writes "3 wrong; 85% right."
What is the least integer such that the two numbers written in the blanks could be exactly the same?
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On a n = 2 5 question test, getting x = 2 0 wrong means getting 5 right and 2 5 5 = 2 0 %
On an n problem test, getting x wrong means getting n 1 0 0 ( n − x ) % right.
Setting these equal and solving for x gives
x = n + 1 0 0 1 0 0 n
A quick table gives the solution as the first value of n with a whole number for x .