Consider a circle of radius R.A point charge lies at a distance from its centre and on its axis such that R=a .If electric flux passing through the circle is ,then the magnitude of point charge is x .Find x value.
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Use the flux through a solid angle θ due to a point charge is given by ϕ ϵ = 2 q (1-cos θ ).With R=a 3 we have cos θ =0.5...Now it is an easy math to see that q=4 ϵ * ϕ .Hence x=4.